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National Holidays in Japan


January 1st / Ganjitsu (New Year's Day)
The New Year is one of the most important occasions for all Japanese. Relatives living far away gather together to celebrate the New Year, wishing for the future health of every family member.

Many Japanese people pay the first visit to shrines or Buddhist temples on New Year's Day. But as for me, I don't have certain religions so I don't make it a rule to visiting shrines on the day. But when some of my friends invite me to their "New Year's Party", I go to Shintou shrine with them!

January 10th / Seijin no hi (Coming-of-age Day)

The second Monday of January is "Seijin no hi" (Coming-of-age Day) in Japan. People celebrate this day to welcome the young men and women, who have turned or will turn the age of 20 during the current yearr, as new member of society!! Ceremonies are held in every city, town and village. The people who have reached the age of twenty get the right to vote and also allowed to smoke and drink.

As for me, at first I didn't have a plan to attend Seijinshiki(Coming-of-age ceremony) because it looked so boring! But as one of my friends urged me to go together, I was forced to go ^^;; Though the ceremony itself was really boring as I had imagined, I met some of my really good friends and had a great time with them.


February 11th / Kenkoku kinenbi (National Foundation Day)
This is the day the first Emperor, Jimmu, is said to have ascended the throne. It was thus designed as Japanese Foundation Day.

March 20th / Shunbun no hi (Vernal Equinox Day)
March 20th is "Shunbun no hi" (Vernal Equinox Day) in Japan. On this day, the sun crosses the equator and the length of night and day becomes equal. The week with the equinox day in the middle is called "Higan" (The land across the bank), when Buddhist services are performed for the spirits of their dead ancestors. People clean the tombs, offer new flowers and incense, and pay homage to their ancestral tombs. They also offer Higan dumplings and Botamochi on their household altars.

Um. I like that Higan dumplings very much! We call them "Ohagi". Ohagi is a traditional Japanese oval shaped sweet made from boiled glutinous rice coated with a redbean jam, sweetened soy bean powder, or sweet sesame paste! Yum Yum :P

April 29th / Midori no hi (Green Day)
Originally, April 29th used to be celebrated as the birthday of Emperor "Showa", who passed away in 1989, and it was the starting day of "the Golden week" which includes three national holidays. After the demise of the late Emperor, it was decided that the day should be kept as a national hoilday. Commemorating the late Emperor, who was very interested in environmental problems, and especially in the preservation of woods and forests, the day was denominated as "Green Day".

May 3rd / Kenpou kinenbi (Constitution Memorial Day)

Kenpou Kinenbi (Constitution Memorial Day) is celebrated on May 3, for the commemoration of the promulgation of the new Japanese Constitution, which came into effect on this day in 1947 After World War II. The older Constitution called "Meiji Constitution" had been subject to revision and was aboiled on May 2, 1947.This new Constitution prohibits armament and war.

Talking of "Constitution", when I was a sophomore at Meiji University, I took a constitution class. But professor was really weird. He had dark purple hairs and always complained of Japanese constitutions @_@;; Oh yeah, I got "A" though!! Viva that professor ;) If you want to know his name, "Shuichi Nogamii" is the very one I am talking about!!

May 5th / Kodomo no hi (Children's Day)
Originally it was a festival for boys. Their parents fly carp streamers from a high pole and display warrior dolls inside the house to wish their boys happiness and prosperity when they grow up. The carp was chosen because of its energy and power to fight its way up rapid streams and even waterfalls.

July 18th / Umino hi (Sea Day)
The third Monday of July is "Umino hi" (Sea Day) in Japan. This is the day when "Meiji" tennnou (emperor) ended his ship trip and got to Yokohama Bay.

September 19th / Keirou no hi (Respect-for-the-Aged Day)
September 19th is "Keirou no hi" (Respect-for-the-Aged Day) in Japan. It is a a day to express respect for aged people, to thank them for their contributions to society over many years, and to celebrate their longevity.

September 23rd / Shubunno hi (Autumnal Equinox Day)
This holiday falls on or around September 23. This day is the counterpart of Vernal Equinox Day, and on this day the sun crosses the equator again, making night and day of equal length.
 Just as in spring, in Buddhist temples, special services for ancestors are performed, and people clean the tombs of their ancestors and pay homage to their spirits, offering flowers and incense.There is a popular saying in Japan, "No heat or cold lasts beyond the Equinox Day." (Atsusa samusa mo higanmade)

October 10th / Taiiku no hi (Sports Day)
Taiikunohi (Health-Sports Day) is celebrated on the second Monday in October in Japan. It was established in commemoration of the Tokyo Olympic Games, which began on October 10th, 1964. As this day is a national holiday in Japan, we enjoy athletic festivals and other sports events all over the country.

November 3rd / Bunka no hi (Culture Day)
It is the day to celebrate the development of culture in Japan. Formerly it was the day to commemorate Emperor Meiji's birthday, who was a strong support of Japanese culture.
 On this day the government announces the name of those who have contributed to the advancement of this nation's culture, and several of them are awarded a "Cultural Medal" by the Emperor at the Imperial Palace.

Guess what! My grandfather once awarded Medal because he contributed to the advancement of education!

November 23rd / Kinrou Kansha no hi (Labor Thanks-giving Day)
November 23 is Labor Thanks-giving Day, which was established in 1948. This day was set aside to recognize the importance of labor and to express our gratitude to working people.
 Farmers celebrate the rice harvest on this day. Formerly, this was the day for Harvest Festival held in the Imperial Household, in which the Emperor dedicated the newly harvested rice of the year to the gods and thanked them for the good harvest they had granted us.

December 23rd / Tennou Tanjoubi (Emperor's Birthday)
December 23rd is "Tenno Tanjobi" (Emperor's Birthday) in Japan. Japan is a country of constitutional monarchy, but after World War II, it has been agreed the Emperor is not the ruler, but the symbol of the nation. On this day, lots of people visit the Imperial Palace in Tokyo, where the Emperor lives, and offer prayers for the Emperor's good health and long life. The Emperor and the Imperial family members appear on the balcony of the palace to greet the visitors.
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