Sale
2350
500 Years: Decorative Arts Europe, Including Oriental Carpets
21 - 22 October 2010
New York, Rockefeller Plaza
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A PAIR OF DIRECTOIRE MAHOGANY CURULE-FORM ARMCHAIRS
CIRCA 1795
After the Antique, each armchair with lion head arm terminals, covered in original silk and wool needlework (2)
Acquired from La Pendulerie, Paris.
The design of these armchairs after an Antique 'folding stool' or 'tabouret à montants' was derived from the Roman consular curule. The rediscovery of Pompeii and Herculaneum in the earlier part of the 18th century, led cabinetmakers to create archaeologically-inspired forms such as this form of armchair.
This curule form in particular was reinvented by the architects Charles Percier (d.1838), and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine (d.1853) in their Recueil de décorations intérieures, 1801 where similar designs were published (see D. Ledoux-Lebard, Le Mobilier Français du XIX Siècle, Paris, 1989, p. 283). A related mahogany version, attributed to the celebrated ébéniste Franois-Honoré-Georges Jacob Desmalter (d.1814), for whom Percier executed the design, is also illustrated by D. Ledoux-Lebard (ibid. p.283).