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Straining

   Also found in: Medical, Legal, Idioms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.01 sec.
strain 1  (strn)
v. strained, strain·ing, strains
v.tr.
1. To pull, draw, or stretch tight: strained the sheets over the bed.
2. To exert or tax to the utmost: straining our ears to hear.
3. To injure or impair by overuse or overexertion; wrench: strain a muscle.
4. To stretch or force beyond the proper or legitimate limit: strain a point.
5. Physics To alter (the relations between the parts of a structure or shape) by applying an external force; deform.
6.
a. To pass (gravy, for example) through a filtering agent such as a strainer.
b. To draw off or remove by filtration: strained the pulp from the juice.
7. To embrace or clasp tightly; hug.
v.intr.
1. To make violent or steady efforts; strive hard: straining to reach the finish line.
2. To be or become wrenched or twisted.
3. To be subjected to great stress.
4. To pull forcibly or violently: The dog strained at its leash.
5. To stretch or exert one's muscles or nerves to the utmost.
6. To filter, trickle, or ooze.
7. To be extremely hesitant; balk: a mule that strained at the lead.
n.
1.
a. The act of straining.
b. The state of being strained.
2.
a. Extreme or laborious effort, exertion, or work.
b. A great or excessive pressure, demand, or stress on one's body, mind, or resources: the strain of managing both a family and a career.
3. A wrench, twist, or other physical injury resulting from excessive tension, effort, or use.
4. Physics A deformation produced by stress.
5. An exceptional degree or pitch: a strain of zealous idealism.

[Middle English streinen, from Old French estreindre, estrein-, to bind tightly, from Latin stringere; see streig- in Indo-European roots.]

strain 2  (strn)
n.
1. The collective descendants of a common ancestor; a race, stock, line, or breed.
2. Any of the various lines of ancestry united in an individual or a family; ancestry or lineage.
3. Biology A group of organisms of the same species, having distinctive characteristics but not usually considered a separate breed or variety: a superior strain of wheat; a smooth strain of bacteria.
4. An artificial variety of a domestic animal or cultivated plant.
5. A kind or sort: imaginings of a morbid strain.
6.
a. An inborn or inherited tendency or character.
b. An inherent quality; a streak. See Synonyms at streak.
7.
a. The tone, tenor, or substance of a verbal utterance or of a particular action or behavior: spoke in a passionate strain.
b. A prevailing quality, as of attitude or behavior.
8. Music A passage of expression; a tune or an air. Often use in the plural: melodic strains of the violin.
9.
a. A passage of poetic and especially lyrical expression.
b. An outburst or a flow of eloquent or impassioned language.

[Middle English strene, from Old English stron, something gained, progeny; see ster-2 in Indo-European roots.]
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.Strainingstraining - an intense or violent exertion      
elbow grease, exertion, effort, travail, sweat - use of physical or mental energy; hard work; "he got an A for effort"; "they managed only with great exertion"
2.straining - the act of distorting something so it seems to mean something it was not intended to mean
falsification, misrepresentation - a willful perversion of facts
Adj.1.straining - taxing to the utmost; testing powers of endurance; "his final, straining burst of speed"; "a strenuous task"; "your willingness after these six arduous days to remain here"- F.D.Roosevelt
effortful - requiring great physical effort


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think that all the universe is straining towards the obscure significance of your pictures.
For an instant he seemed to see this unnatural contest between a dead intelligence and a breathing mechanism only as a spectator--such fancies are in dreams; then he regained his identity almost as if by a leap forward into his body, and the straining automaton had a directing will as alert and fierce as that of its hideous antagonist.
Suddenly he felt a straining and heaving among the men.
 
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