—根据对高中生所作的中国观调查—
高实康稔
（侵华日军南京大屠杀史研究会会员、冈正治纪念长崎和平资料馆理事长、长崎的强征中国人审判支援会会员、长崎大学名誉教授 日本長崎 850-0861 ）
摘要：本文根据就有关历史认识和对外意识对高中生所作的调查，在揭示日中之间历史认识上的分歧和中国观的恶化倾向也波及到了年青一代的同时，论证了其直接原因在于历史教科书歪曲、隐瞒的实质，以及宣传机器报道的偏向。进而论述了在这一切背后存在着“战争责任未处理之罪”。另外，指出了为改变这一现状，学习揭发日本加害责任的前辈的理论与实践、深化促进年青人参加的历史认识之旅等日中交流多样性的重要性。
关键词：历史认识；日本现状；任务
The Task and the Current Situation in Japan on the Understanding of History and Friendship between Japan and China
--- Based on the survey of the high school students’ view on China
Takazane Yasunori
Member of research for Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders History, director of Okazaki Masaharu Memorial Nagasaki Peace Museum, membership of Trial Support Committee of Nagasaki forced recruitment of the Chinese people, professor of Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan, 850-0861
Abstract: The article based on the survey of the high school students’ historical understanding and the awareness of the external, reveal the differences of history between Japan and China and the deterioration of China's view have affected the younger generation and the direct reason are the history textbooks were distorted and the biased reporting of the propaganda machine as well as discussed further there is a responsibility for the war crimes untreated behind in all them. In addition, the article pointed that in order to change this situation, it need to learn the theory and practice of their responsibility predecessors, promote the young people to have deepen understanding of the historical trip and diversity exchanges between Japan and China.
Key Words: Historical Awareness; Current Situation in Japan; Task
歴史認識と日中友好に関する日本の現状と責務
――高校生の中国観調査を踏まえて
高実康稔
（侵華日軍南京大虐殺史研究会会員、岡まさはる記念長崎平和資料館理事長、長崎の中国人強制連行裁判を支援する会メンバー、長崎大学名誉教授 日本長崎 850-0861）
要旨：本論は高校生対する歴史認識及び対外意識に対しての調査を基づいて、日中間において歴史認識上の異なりと中国観の悪化傾向がヤング世代に及んだことを明らかにする一方、根本的な原因は歴史教科書を歪曲、隠しごまかすであり、マスコミの報道も偏っていることを論証してみた。さらにすべての裏には、「戦争責任未処理の罪」が存在するのも述べ、こんな現状を変わるために、日本の加害責任をあばき出す先輩の理論と実践を学び、青年たちを歴史認識するための旅に参加するようと呼びかけるほか、日中交流の多様性を深くさせる重要性がある。
キーワード：歴史認識、日本の現状、責務
역사인식과 일중 우호일본의 현황 및 임무에 관하여
——고등학생의 중국관조사에 근거하여
【일】다카자네 야스노 髙實康稔
（남경대학살역사연구회 회원,오카마사하루岡正治 나가사키평화기념
자료관 이사장,나가사키 중국인 심판 지원회 회원,나가사키대학명예교수,
일본 나가사키 850-0861)
요점:본 문장은 유관 역사인식과 대외 의식에 관한 고등학생의 조사에
근거하여 중일간에 역사인식상에서의 불일치함과 중국관의 악화 경향이 젊
은 사람들한테까지 미친다는것을 들어내 보임과 동시에 그 직접적인 원인
은 역사교과서의 왜곡되고 숨기는 실질 및 선전보도의 페단에 있다는것을
논증했다.그리고 그 뒤에는 《전쟁책임을 처리하지 못한 죄》가 존재한다
는것을 논술했다.또한 이런 현황을 개변하려면 일본 가해책임의 선배의 리
론과 실천,청소년들이 참가하는 역사인식여행을 촉진하는 등 중일 교류의
중요성을 지적하였다.
키워드:역사인식,일본현황,임무