06小阪由佳ブログ

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2009(Sun) 18:48

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最高の１日だった！！！

さ～くん大好き

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comments

2009/12/27 18:51 [ 編集]
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もしや1番？

2009/12/27 18:52 [ 編集]
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１

2009/12/27 18:56 [ 編集]
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気持ち悪い(=_=Ⅲ

2009/12/27 18:56 [ 編集]
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気持ちわるいぃぃぃぃぃ～～～～～

2009/12/27 18:57 [ 編集]
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他のくだらんコメは、気にしないでねっ！ユカタンは、普通に、かわいいよ！今日もユカタンのDVDを、おかずに、ユカタンを妄想して、いっぱい出たよ！ブスとかゆうやつは、僻むなっ！

2009/12/27 18:57 [ 編集]
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誰だよ更新してるやつ

いい加減おれが殺るよ

このブログの主タヒね

2009/12/27 18:57 [ 編集]
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たしかにきもちわるい

2009/12/27 18:58 [ 編集]
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ほんときもいな

2009/12/27 18:58 [ 編集]
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小阪もただのパンピーだな。しかもつまらんときたｗ

2009/12/27 18:59 [ 編集]
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すげえブスだな

2009/12/27 18:59 [ 編集]
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一枚目、特に怖い

2009/12/27 18:59 [ 編集]
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ウリとかクスリとかやってっとこうなるんですね

2009/12/27 19:00 [ 編集]
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キモくねえしっ！ユカタンは、かわいいしっ！ユカタンのアソコと僕のアソコをこすりあっこしたい。お前らだって本当は、そうだろっ！

2009/12/27 19:01 [ 編集]
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得たいの知れない怖さというかキモさ。

2009/12/27 19:01 [ 編集]
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【恋愛学園】あきらPart2【辛味マスオ】
スレ立てました

2009/12/27 19:01 [ 編集]
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女から見てもなんか怖いね、この人

2009/12/27 19:01 [ 編集]
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かわいいとかほざいてるけど奴殺るよ

まじで逝けよ

目腐ってんだろ

2009/12/27 19:02 [ 編集]
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すげえ薬やってるような顔だな
男から薬貰ってるのか

2009/12/27 19:02 [ 編集]
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由佳ちゃんてやっぱ壊れたんじゃない？

2009/12/27 19:02 [ 編集]
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明日、ブルーレイつなげます。

以上

2009/12/27 19:03 [ 編集]
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完全にシャブ顔だね。

というより、この顔がというのではなくて、

比較の問題

2009/12/27 19:07 [ 編集]
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あきら
自分が大物である事に気付け

2009/12/27 19:07 [ 編集]
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写真を撮影したような光が入ってんね。

ランドに行ったんだ。

2009/12/27 19:08 [ 編集]
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由佳～日記サンキューなりなり～ハート
大好き好き好きで～すチュ
(≧∀≦)V

2009/12/27 19:09 [ 編集]
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書き忘れたけど、青森市議の藤川ゆりタンが、さんまのまんまに出るんだよ！

でも青森で観れるのは、4カ月後だってさ　（*^_^*）

ゆりタン、かわいいよね　(@_@)

以上

2009/12/27 19:11 [ 編集]
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すごく残念です。
冗談抜きで、どうしてこんな風になってしまったんでしょうか・・・。
本人以外の誰かがブログを書いてることを祈ってます。

薬物にだけは手を出さないでくださいね。
何があっても自殺はしないように。
あなたほど転落された芸能人もめずらしいと思います。

2009/12/27 19:14 [ 編集]
たか

本当にゆかちゃんですか！？
なんか悲しい…
(T-T)

2009/12/27 19:16 [ 編集]
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ブスとか言ってるけど、実際に小阪とやれるなら誰だってやるだろうね。男なんてそんなもんさ(笑)

2009/12/27 19:19 [ 編集]
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あきらも辛味マスオも消えたみたいだな。

ハッピーエンディングだね

2009/12/27 19:23 [ 編集]
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キンモー

2009/12/27 19:23 [ 編集]
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恋愛学園

2009/12/27 19:23 [ 編集]
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今すぐ海歩の板に
マスオが悲しい

2009/12/27 19:25 [ 編集]
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にやぁ連投かよマスオｗｗｗ
きんもー☆

2009/12/27 19:25 [ 編集]
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あきらマジでキモい(笑)

2009/12/27 19:26 [ 編集]
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のんのターン

2009/12/27 19:26 [ 編集]
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でもこの写真は小阪見えるんだけど…

それって俺だけ

2009/12/27 19:26 [ 編集]
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ハワイアン(≧∀≦)凸
俺はオマエに釣られねえぞ(≧∀≦)V

2009/12/27 19:28 [ 編集]
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米残した時点でマスオの負け

2009/12/27 19:30 [ 編集]
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↓誰誰？粕です
(≧∀≦)凸

2009/12/27 19:30 [ 編集]
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辛味マスオ生きてたの？(笑) 早くタヒねばいいのに

2009/12/27 19:31 [ 編集]
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恋愛学園(笑) キモい(笑)

2009/12/27 19:31 [ 編集]
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↓タヒぬのはオマエ
(≧∀≦)凸

2009/12/27 19:33 [ 編集]
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辛味マスオポケゲーでも嫌われてんじゃん(笑) 粕はどこ行っても粕だな(笑)

2009/12/27 19:33 [ 編集]
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恋愛学園をバカにするな(*｀Д´)凸

2009/12/27 19:34 [ 編集]
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粕は一人で妄想恋愛学園でもしてろ(笑)

2009/12/27 19:34 [ 編集]
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俺は嫌われてない
モテモテ(≧∀≦)

2009/12/27 19:36 [ 編集]
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粕はオマエ(≧∀≦)凸
百均に売るぞ
(≧∀≦)凸キャハハハハ

2009/12/27 19:37 [ 編集]
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つまんねー
うせろ

2009/12/27 19:37 [ 編集]
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↓消えろ(≧∀≦)粕
(≧∀≦)凸

2009/12/27 19:38 [ 編集]
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辛味マスオ(笑)

2009/12/27 19:38 [ 編集]
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青ヒゲあきら(笑)

2009/12/27 19:38 [ 編集]
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ここまで変顔載せてるとそっくりさんじゃないかって思い始めてきた

2009/12/27 19:39 [ 編集]
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辛味マスオｗｗｗ

2009/12/27 19:39 [ 編集]
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↓辛味マスオ？誰それ？
(・・?
頭大丈夫(≧∀≦)凸

2009/12/27 19:40 [ 編集]
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お前のサークル誰も入ってないじゃんｗｗｗ
な？辛味マスオ

2009/12/27 19:40 [ 編集]
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おいカス共、消えろ

2009/12/27 19:41 [ 編集]
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辛味マスオ！(笑)

2009/12/27 19:41 [ 編集]
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ギャーギャー騒ぐなウルサいハエ共
(≧∀≦)凸

2009/12/27 19:42 [ 編集]
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辛味マスオだゅ～にやぁ

2009/12/27 19:42 [ 編集]
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あきらポケゲーでも嫌われてる(笑) バカだな。

2009/12/27 19:43 [ 編集]
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必死ですねオマエら
(≧∀≦)キャハハハは
俺への嫉妬サンキューなりなりキャハハハは

2009/12/27 19:43 [ 編集]
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禿げ散らかすなよ、あきら
髪の毛は戻らないよ？

2009/12/27 19:43 [ 編集]
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てｓ

2009/12/27 19:44 [ 編集]
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辛味マスオキャハハハハ(≧∇≦)

2009/12/27 19:44 [ 編集]
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法廷で行われている裁判は、誰でもみることができます。とは言っても、おしゃべりしたり、飲み食いしてたら追い出されます。もちろん、携帯なんか鳴らしたら大ひんしゅくです。
　裁判を見ることを傍聴（ぼうちょう）といいます。
　　法廷のメンバーと着席場所
　傍聴席から見ると、正面の壇上の席に裁判官が座ります。裁判官は３人の場合と１人の場合があります。裁判官が１人でその横に１人普通の背広の人が座っているときは、その人は見習いをしている人です。
　裁判官席の前で傍聴席の方を向いて黒い服を着て座っている人は裁判所書記官（しょきかん）です。書記官は裁判の手続を記録しています。
　書記官の横に横向きに座っているのは裁判所事務官です。廷吏（ていり）と呼ぶ場合もあります。事務官は審理する事件の当事者を呼び入れたり、当事者と裁判官の間の書類の受け渡しをしたりします。
　傍聴席から見て左側は原告席です。民事裁判では裁判を起こした人を原告、起こされた人を被告といいます。原告席には、原告側の弁護士と原告本人が座ります。多くの事件では本人は出席せずに原告側の弁護士が座っています。傍聴席から見て右側は被告席で、多くの場合被告側の弁護士が座っています。
　裁判の流れのところで説明しますが、民事裁判は当事者の主張をする段階と証人調べをする段階に分かれます。主張をする段階ではバー（しきり、柵。英語のｂａｒです。ｂａｒの向こう側の人ということで英語で弁護士のことをｂａｒと表すこともあります。「弁護士会」の英語表記はｂａｒ　ａｓｓｏｃｉａｔｉｏｎです）の向こう側にいるのはこれくらいです。
　主張の段階では、数分で１つの事件が終わり、流れ作業的に続くので、見ていて面白いことはなく、傍聴席にいるのは、大抵、自分の事件の順番を待っている弁護士だけです。
　証人尋問の段階になると、バーの向こう側に登場人物が増えます。裁判官席の前、真ん中に、傍聴席に背を向けて座っているのが証言をするために来た人です。証人の場合もありますし、原告、被告本人の場合もあります。以前は証人尋問のときは証人の前、書記官の横に手動式の特殊な機械を置いて速記官（そっきかん）が座っていましたが、最近ではテープ録音と反訳業者を使うことが多くなり、速記官の姿はほとんど見なくなってしまいました。
　　傍聴の実情
　傍聴席には、ときどき裁判所見学らしい学生のみなさんが並ぶことがあります。でも民事事件だとほとんどの場合途中で飽きて出て行ってしまいます。それまでのいきさつを知らないで突然聞いても何の話かわからないのは当然です。法廷ドラマみたいなものを期待しないで、がまん強く聞いていると少しくらいはわかるかもというレベルでしょう。

2009/12/27 19:44 [ 編集]
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(≧∀≦)凸キャハハハハは

2009/12/27 19:45 [ 編集]
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恋愛学園(笑)

2009/12/27 19:45 [ 編集]
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青ヒゲあきらキャハハハハ(≧∇≦)

2009/12/27 19:45 [ 編集]
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このコメントは管理人のみ閲覧できます

2009/12/27 19:46 [ 編集]
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マスオは一人で妄想恋愛学園やってろ(笑)

2009/12/27 19:47 [ 編集]
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マスオキャハハハハ

2009/12/27 19:47 [ 編集]
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俺は負けない
(≧∀≦)凸来い来い
キャハハハハ

2009/12/27 19:48 [ 編集]
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小阪由佳のご冥福をお祈りします。

2009/12/27 19:49 [ 編集]
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青髭あきらとか辛味マスオとかなんなんですか…笑

しかし一枚目の写真の舌がこわい。

二枚目は少しマシ。

2009/12/27 19:49 [ 編集]
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あきらすでに人生に負けてんじゃん(笑)

2009/12/27 19:50 [ 編集]
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明日はよろしく

2009/12/27 19:51 [ 編集]
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マスオチキン

2009/12/27 19:51 [ 編集]
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マスオチキンカツ

2009/12/27 19:51 [ 編集]
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マスオチキンナゲット

2009/12/27 19:52 [ 編集]
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おい小阪、Ｓやってんのか？Ｓやってんのか？

2009/12/27 19:52 [ 編集]
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マスオチキンライス

2009/12/27 19:52 [ 編集]
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マスオチキンラーメン

2009/12/27 19:54 [ 編集]
�

あ～あ～テスト�

2009/12/27 19:56 [ 編集]
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今更小阪の米するなよ
ここは辛味マスオスレ

2009/12/27 19:57 [ 編集]
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1. A method of fabricating an organic light emitting device structure, comprising: obtaining a substrate coated with a first electrically conductive layer, wherein the first electrically conductive layer has a positive polarity; fabricating a transparent organic light emitting device over said first electrically conductive layer; depositing a transparent electrically conductive metal layer having a thickness less than about 100 angstroms over the transparent organic light emitting device; and depositing a second electrically conductive layer over the transparent electrically conductive metal layer, wherein the second electrically conductive layer hasd a negative polarity, and wherein the second electrically conductive layer is selected from the group consisting of a transparent electrically conductive oxide layer and a transparent electrically conductive polymer layer.
とか
1. A method of fabricating an organic light emitting device structure, comprising: obtaining a substrate coated with a first electrically conductive layer, wherein the first electrically conductive layer has a positive polarity; fabricating a transparent organic light emitting device over said first electrically conductive layer; depositing a transparent electrically conductive metal layer having a thickness less than about 100 angstroms over the transparent organic light emitting device; and depositing a second electrically conductive layer over the transparent electrically conductive metal layer, wherein the second electrically conductive layer hasd a negative polarity, and wherein the second electrically conductive layer is selected from the group consisting of a transparent electrically conductive oxide layer and a transparent electrically conductive polymer layer.
とは
A panel for a liquid crystal or other visual display is formed by depositing onto a transparent backing a transparent conductive material, such as indium-tin oxide, and then a metal such as nickel that will serve as a bus to power the transparent conductive material. The nickel is first etched to a bus configuration, and then the indium-tin oxide is etched to produce one or more picture elements.
ただ
I claim:

1. A method of producing a transparent electrode, which comprises:

(a) applying a transparent conductive material to a transparent thin film substrate;

(b) applying a metal to the transparent conductive material;

(c) then etching the metal to form one or more busses; and

(d) optionally etching the transparent conductive material to form one or more elements connected to one or more of said busses.
というのも
Description
ののののはつしまにまつにかくなつくなにくなにくこつすいくつにきまにすつまゆえよてゆよひきなみゆなちりひもみなりこもなこんもりならかなこもら
らにひもとにららともにひとねかなとくよなねおゆうよこまもよせてなうなひもひこまもなひてせもんなえてててててひえねせもこてれうえよこんもゆお
と椅子引きと野茂とらせいもにからせかももねこんかによねおゆこわもひゆよそもえんせてひみせよわもねこもわせおゆみもいこんなもおひもらせひもきまきまのこみのさのりまとにらまいいいいいいからたいうててふ
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
であるから
The invention relates to a transparent electrode, for example a panel for a liquid crystal or touch-sensitive or other visual display. In general, a liquid crystal display will comprise two such panels with a liquid crystal therebetween. The function of the panels is to apply an electric field across the liquid crystal, thereby causing a change in its reflectivity or other optical properties. One such panel will need to be transparent in order that the change in, for example, reflectivity be viewed and it is with such a panel that the invention is concerned. The other panel may also be transparent.
ののののはつしまにまつにかくなつくなにくなにくこつすいくつにきまにすつまゆえよてゆよひきなみゆなちりひもみなりこもなこんもりならかなこもら
らにひもとにららともにひとねかなとくよなねおゆうよこまもよせてなうなひもひこまもなひてせもんなえてててててひえねせもこてれうえよこんもゆお
と椅子引きと野茂とらせいもにからせかももねこんかによねおゆこわもひゆよそもえんせてひみせよわもねこもわせおゆみもいこんなもおひもらせひもきまきまのこみのさのりまとにらまいいいいいいからたいうててふ
The panel must be able to be connected (which includes capacitive connection) to a voltage source and may have elements of a shape corresponding to the information that is to be displayed. In general the elements will comprise a plurality of cells, generally substantially rectangular for example square, that can be powered in a variety of combinations to produce the outline of letters and numbers etc. Another type of display acts as a shutter, allowing information behind it to be selectively viewed. The elements may comprise a conductive transparent material, such as indium-tin oxide (represented as ITO, but generally having the composition In.sub.2 O.sub.3 plus SnO.sub.2) that are connectable to the voltage source via a conductive metal bus. Such bussing is generally necessary due to the difficulty of making a transparent material of sufficiently high electrical conductivity to avoid undesirable voltage drop along the leads that supply the elements with power.
ののののはつしまにまつにかくなつくなにくなにくこつすいくつにきまにすつまゆえよてゆよひきなみゆなちりひもみなりこもなこんもりならかなこもら
らにひもとにららともにひとねかなとくよなねおゆうよこまもよせてなうなひもひこまもなひてせもんなえてててててひえねせもこてれうえよこんもゆお
と椅子引きと野茂とらせいもにからせかももねこんかによねおゆこわもひゆよそもえんせてひみせよわもねこもわせおゆみもいこんなもおひもらせひもきまきまのこみのさのりまとにらまいいいいいいからたいうててふ
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The invention provides a method of producing a transparent electrode, which comprises:

(a) applying a transparent conductive material to a transparent thin film substrate;

(b) applying a metal to the transparent conductive material;

(c) then etching the metal to form one or more busses; and

(d) optionally etching the transparent conductive material to form one or more elements connected to one or more of said busses.

The invention further provides a method of producing a transparent electrode which method comprises:

(a) applying a transparent conductive material to a transparent substrate;

(b) applying a metal to the transparent conductive material;

(c) then selectively etching the metal to form one or more busses; and

(d) before or after step (c), etching the transparent conductive material to form one or more elements connected to one or more of said busses.

The invention still further provides a method of producing a transparent electrode, having one or more elements each of area at least 5 mm.sup.2, which comprises:

(a) applying a transparent conductive material to a transparent substrate to form one or more elements of area of at least 5 mm.sup.2 ;

(b) applying a metal to the transparent conductive material; and

(c) etching the metal to form one or more busses connected to the element or elements.
ののののはつしまにまつにかくなつくなにくなにくこつすいくつにきまにすつまゆえよてゆよひきなみゆなちりひもみなりこもなこんもりならかなこもら
らにひもとにららともにひとねかなとくよなねおゆうよこまもよせてなうなひもひこまもなひてせもんなえてててててひえねせもこてれうえよこんもゆお
と椅子引きと野茂とらせいもにからせかももねこんかによねおゆこわもひゆよそもえんせてひみせよわもねこもわせおゆみもいこんなもおひもらせひもきまきまのこみのさのりまとにらまいいいいいいからたいうててふののののはつしまにまつにかくなつくなにくなにくこつすいくつにきまにすつまゆえよてゆよひきなみゆなちりひもみなりこもなこんもりならかなこもら
らにひもとにららともにひとねかなとくよなねおゆうよこまもよせてなうなひもひこまもなひてせもんなえてててててひえねせもこてれうえよこんもゆお
と椅子引きと野茂とらせいもにからせかももねこんかによねおゆこわもひゆよそもえんせてひみせよわもねこもわせおゆみもいこんなもおひもらせひもきまきまのこみのさのりまとにらまいいいいいいからたいうててふののののはつしまにまつにかくなつくなにくなにくこつすいくつにきまにすつまゆえよてゆよひきなみゆなちりひもみなりこもなこんもりならかなこもら
らにひもとにららともにひとねかなとくよなねおゆうよこまもよせてなうなひもひこまもなひてせもんなえてててててひえねせもこてれうえよこんもゆお
と椅子引きと野茂とらせいもにからせかももねこんかによねおゆこわもひゆよそもえんせてひみせよわもねこもわせおゆみもいこんなもおひもらせひもきまきまのこみのさのりまとにらまいいいいいいからたいうててふののののはつしまにまつにかくなつくなにくなにくこつすいくつにきまにすつまゆえよてゆよひきなみゆなちりひもみなりこもなこんもりならかなこもら
らにひもとにららともにひとねかなとくよなねおゆうよこまもよせてなうなひもひこまもなひてせもんなえてててててひえねせもこてれうえよこんもゆお
と椅子引きと野茂とらせいもにからせかももねこんかによねおゆこわもひゆよそもえんせてひみせよわもねこもわせおゆみもいこんなもおひもらせひもきまきまのこみのさのりまとにらまいいいいいいからたいうててふののののはつしまにまつにかくなつくなにくなにくこつすいくつにきまにすつまゆえよてゆよひきなみゆなちりひもみなりこもなこんもりならかなこもら
らにひもとにららともにひとねかなとくよなねおゆうよこまもよせてなうなひもひこまもなひてせもんなえてててててひえねせもこてれうえよこんもゆお
と椅子引きと野茂とらせいもにからせかももねこんかによねおゆこわもひゆよそもえんせてひみせよわもねこもわせおゆみもいこんなもおひもらせひもきまきまのこみのさのりまとにらまいいいいいいからたいうててふののののはつしまにまつにかくなつくなにくなにくこつすいくつにきまにすつまゆえよてゆよひきなみゆなちりひもみなりこもなこんもりならかなこもら
らにひもとにららともにひとねかなとくよなねおゆうよこまもよせてなうなひもひこまもなひてせもんなえてててててひえねせもこてれうえよこんもゆお
と椅子引きと野茂とらせいもにからせかももねこんかによねおゆこわもひゆよそもえんせてひみせよわもねこもわせおゆみもいこんなもおひもらせひもきまきまのこみのさのりまとにらまいいいいいいからたいうててふ
1. A method of fabricating an organic light emitting device structure, comprising: obtaining a substrate coated with a first electrically conductive layer, wherein the first electrically conductive layer has a positive polarity; fabricating a transparent organic light emitting device over said first electrically conductive layer; depositing a transparent electrically conductive metal layer having a thickness less than about 100 angstroms over the transparent organic light emitting device; and depositing a second electrically conductive layer over the transparent electrically conductive metal layer, wherein the second electrically conductive layer hasd a negative polarity, and wherein the second electrically conductive layer is selected from the group consisting of a transparent electrically conductive oxide layer and a transparent electrically conductive polymer layer.
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1. A method of fabricating an organic light emitting device structure, comprising: obtaining a substrate coated with a first electrically conductive layer, wherein the first electrically conductive layer has a positive polarity; fabricating a transparent organic light emitting device over said first electrically conductive layer; depositing a transparent electrically conductive metal layer having a thickness less than about 100 angstroms over the transparent organic light emitting device; and depositing a second electrically conductive layer over the transparent electrically conductive metal layer, wherein the second electrically conductive layer hasd a negative polarity, and wherein the second electrically conductive layer is selected from the group consisting of a transparent electrically conductive oxide layer and a transparent electrically conductive polymer layer.

A panel for a liquid crystal or other visual display is formed by depositing onto a transparent backing a transparent conductive material, such as indium-tin oxide, and then a metal such as nickel that will serve as a bus to power the transparent conductive material. The nickel is first etched to a bus configuration, and then the indium-tin oxide is etched to produce one or more picture elements.

I claim:

1. A method of producing a transparent electrode, which comprises:

(a) applying a transparent conductive material to a transparent thin film substrate;

(b) applying a metal to the transparent conductive material;

(c) then etching the metal to form one or more busses; and

(d) optionally etching the transparent conductive material to form one or more elements connected to one or more of said busses.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The invention relates to a transparent electrode, for example a panel for a liquid crystal or touch-sensitive or other visual display. In general, a liquid crystal display will comprise two such panels with a liquid crystal therebetween. The function of the panels is to apply an electric field across the liquid crystal, thereby causing a change in its reflectivity or other optical properties. One such panel will need to be transparent in order that the change in, for example, reflectivity be viewed and it is with such a panel that the invention is concerned. The other panel may also be transparent.

The panel must be able to be connected (which includes capacitive connection) to a voltage source and may have elements of a shape corresponding to the information that is to be displayed. In general the elements will comprise a plurality of cells, generally substantially rectangular for example square, that can be powered in a variety of combinations to produce the outline of letters and numbers etc. Another type of display acts as a shutter, allowing information behind it to be selectively viewed. The elements may comprise a conductive transparent material, such as indium-tin oxide (represented as ITO, but generally having the composition In.sub.2 O.sub.3 plus SnO.sub.2) that are connectable to the voltage source via a conductive metal bus. Such bussing is generally necessary due to the difficulty of making a transparent material of sufficiently high electrical conductivity to avoid undesirable voltage drop along the leads that supply the elements with power.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The invention provides a method of producing a transparent electrode, which comprises:

(a) applying a transparent conductive material to a transparent thin film substrate;

(b) applying a metal to the transparent conductive material;

(c) then etching the metal to form one or more busses; and

(d) optionally etching the transparent conductive material to form one or more elements connected to one or more of said busses.

The invention further provides a method of producing a transparent electrode which method comprises:

(a) applying a transparent conductive material to a transparent substrate;

(b) applying a metal to the transparent conductive material;

(c) then selectively etching the metal to form one or more busses; and

(d) before or after step (c), etching the transparent conductive material to form one or more elements connected to one or more of said busses.

The invention still further provides a method of producing a transparent electrode, having one or more elements each of area at least 5 mm.sup.2, which comprises:

(a) applying a transparent conductive material to a transparent substrate to form one or more elements of area of at least 5 mm.sup.2 ;

(b) applying a metal to the transparent conductive material; and

(c) etching the metal to form one or more busses connected to the element or elements.

1. A method of fabricating an organic light emitting device structure, comprising: obtaining a substrate coated with a first electrically conductive layer, wherein the first electrically conductive layer has a positive polarity; fabricating a transparent organic light emitting device over said first electrically conductive layer; depositing a transparent electrically conductive metal layer having a thickness less than about 100 angstroms over the transparent organic light emitting device; and depositing a second electrically conductive layer over the transparent electrically conductive metal layer, wherein the second electrically conductive layer hasd a negative polarity, and wherein the second electrically conductive layer is selected from the group consisting of a transparent electrically conductive oxide layer and a transparent electrically conductive polymer layer.

1. A method of fabricating an organic light emitting device structure, comprising: obtaining a substrate coated with a first electrically conductive layer, wherein the first electrically conductive layer has a positive polarity; fabricating a transparent organic light emitting device over said first electrically conductive layer; depositing a transparent electrically conductive metal layer having a thickness less than about 100 angstroms over the transparent organic light emitting device; and depositing a second electrically conductive layer over the transparent electrically conductive metal layer, wherein the second electrically conductive layer hasd a negative polarity, and wherein the second electrically conductive layer is selected from the group consisting of a transparent electrically conductive oxide layer and a transparent electrically conductive polymer layer.

A panel for a liquid crystal or other visual display is formed by depositing onto a transparent backing a transparent conductive material, such as indium-tin oxide, and then a metal such as nickel that will serve as a bus to power the transparent conductive material. The nickel is first etched to a bus configuration, and then the indium-tin oxide is etched to produce one or more picture elements.

I claim:

1. A method of producing a transparent electrode, which comprises:

(a) applying a transparent conductive material to a transparent thin film substrate;

(b) applying a metal to the transparent conductive material;

(c) then etching the metal to form one or more busses; and

(d) optionally etching the transparent conductive material to form one or more elements connected to one or more of said busses.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The invention relates to a transparent electrode, for example a panel for a liquid crystal or touch-sensitive or other visual display. In general, a liquid crystal display will comprise two such panels with a liquid crystal therebetween. The function of the panels is to apply an electric field across the liquid crystal, thereby causing a change in its reflectivity or other optical properties. One such panel will need to be transparent in order that the change in, for example, reflectivity be viewed and it is with such a panel that the invention is concerned. The other panel may also be transparent.

The panel must be able to be connected (which includes capacitive connection) to a voltage source and may have elements of a shape corresponding to the information that is to be displayed. In general the elements will comprise a plurality of cells, generally substantially rectangular for example square, that can be powered in a variety of combinations to produce the outline of letters and numbers etc. Another type of display acts as a shutter, allowing information behind it to be selectively viewed. The elements may comprise a conductive transparent material, such as indium-tin oxide (represented as ITO, but generally having the composition In.sub.2 O.sub.3 plus SnO.sub.2) that are connectable to the voltage source via a conductive metal bus. Such bussing is generally necessary due to the difficulty of making a transparent material of sufficiently high electrical conductivity to avoid undesirable voltage drop along the leads that supply the elements with power.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The invention provides a method of producing a transparent electrode, which comprises:

(a) applying a transparent conductive material to a transparent thin film substrate;

(b) applying a metal to the transparent conductive material;

(c) then etching the metal to form one or more busses; and

(d) optionally etching the transparent conductive material to form one or more elements connected to one or more of said busses.

The invention further provides a method of producing a transparent electrode which method comprises:

(a) applying a transparent conductive material to a transparent substrate;

(b) applying a metal to the transparent conductive material;

(c) then selectively etching the metal to form one or more busses; and

(d) before or after step (c), etching the transparent conductive material to form one or more elements connected to one or more of said busses.

The invention still further provides a method of producing a transparent electrode, having one or more elements each of area at least 5 mm.sup.2, which comprises:

(a) applying a transparent conductive material to a transparent substrate to form one or more elements of area of at least 5 mm.sup.2 ;

(b) applying a metal to the transparent conductive material; and

(c) etching the metal to form one or more busses connected to the element or elements.

1. A method of fabricating an organic light emitting device structure, comprising: obtaining a substrate coated with a first electrically conductive layer, wherein the first electrically conductive layer has a positive polarity; fabricating a transparent organic light emitting device over said first electrically conductive layer; depositing a transparent electrically conductive metal layer having a thickness less than about 100 angstroms over the transparent organic light emitting device; and depositing a second electrically conductive layer over the transparent electrically conductive metal layer, wherein the second electrically conductive layer hasd a negative polarity, and wherein the second electrically conductive layer is selected from the group consisting of a transparent electrically conductive oxide layer and a transparent electrically conductive polymer layer.

1. A method of fabricating an organic light emitting device structure, comprising: obtaining a substrate coated with a first electrically conductive layer, wherein the first electrically conductive layer has a positive polarity; fabricating a transparent organic light emitting device over said first electrically conductive layer; depositing a transparent electrically conductive metal layer having a thickness less than about 100 angstroms over the transparent organic light emitting device; and depositing a second electrically conductive layer over the transparent electrically conductive metal layer, wherein the second electrically conductive layer hasd a negative polarity, and wherein the second electrically conductive layer is selected from the group consisting of a transparent electrically conductive oxide layer and a transparent electrically conductive polymer layer.

A panel for a liquid crystal or other visual display is formed by depositing onto a transparent backing a transparent conductive material, such as indium-tin oxide, and then a metal such as nickel that will serve as a bus to power the transparent conductive material. The nickel is first etched to a bus configuration, and then the indium-tin oxide is etched to produce one or more picture elements.

I claim:

1. A method of producing a transparent electrode, which comprises:

(a) applying a transparent conductive material to a transparent thin film substrate;

(b) applying a metal to the transparent conductive material;

(c) then etching the metal to form one or more busses; and

(d) optionally etching the transparent conductive material to form one or more elements connected to one or more of said busses.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The invention relates to a transparent electrode, for example a panel for a liquid crystal or touch-sensitive or other visual display. In general, a liquid crystal display will comprise two such panels with a liquid crystal therebetween. The function of the panels is to apply an electric field across the liquid crystal, thereby causing a change in its reflectivity or other optical properties. One such panel will need to be transparent in order that the change in, for example, reflectivity be viewed and it is with such a panel that the invention is concerned. The other panel may also be transparent.

The panel must be able to be connected (which includes capacitive connection) to a voltage source and may have elements of a shape corresponding to the information that is to be displayed. In general the elements will comprise a plurality of cells, generally substantially rectangular for example square, that can be powered in a variety of combinations to produce the outline of letters and numbers etc. Another type of display acts as a shutter, allowing information behind it to be selectively viewed. The elements may comprise a conductive transparent material, such as indium-tin oxide (represented as ITO, but generally having the composition In.sub.2 O.sub.3 plus SnO.sub.2) that are connectable to the voltage source via a conductive metal bus. Such bussing is generally necessary due to the difficulty of making a transparent material of sufficiently high electrical conductivity to avoid undesirable voltage drop along the leads that supply the elements with power.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The invention provides a method of producing a transparent electrode, which comprises:

(a) applying a transparent conductive material to a transparent thin film substrate;

(b) applying a metal to the transparent conductive material;

(c) then etching the metal to form one or more busses; and

(d) optionally etching the transparent conductive material to form one or more elements connected to one or more of said busses.

The invention further provides a method of producing a transparent electrode which method comprises:

(a) applying a transparent conductive material to a transparent substrate;

(b) applying a metal to the transparent conductive material;

(c) then selectively etching the metal to form one or more busses; and

(d) before or after step (c), etching the transparent conductive material to form one or more elements connected to one or more of said busses.

The invention still further provides a method of producing a transparent electrode, having one or more elements each of area at least 5 mm.sup.2, which comprises:

(a) applying a transparent conductive material to a transparent substrate to form one or more elements of area of at least 5 mm.sup.2 ;

(b) applying a metal to the transparent conductive material; and

(c) etching the metal to form one or more busses connected to the element or elements.

1. A method of fabricating an organic light emitting device structure, comprising: obtaining a substrate coated with a first electrically conductive layer, wherein the first electrically conductive layer has a positive polarity; fabricating a transparent organic light emitting device over said first electrically conductive layer; depositing a transparent electrically conductive metal layer having a thickness less than about 100 angstroms over the transparent organic light emitting device; and depositing a second electrically conductive layer over the transparent electrically conductive metal layer, wherein the second electrically conductive layer hasd a negative polarity, and wherein the second electrically conductive layer is selected from the group consisting of a transparent electrically conductive oxide layer and a transparent electrically conductive polymer layer.

1. A method of fabricating an organic light emitting device structure, comprising: obtaining a substrate coated with a first electrically conductive layer, wherein the first electrically conductive layer has a positive polarity; fabricating a transparent organic light emitting device over said first electrically conductive layer; depositing a transparent electrically conductive metal layer having a thickness less than about 100 angstroms over the transparent organic light emitting device; and depositing a second electrically conductive layer over the transparent electrically conductive metal layer, wherein the second electrically conductive layer hasd a negative polarity, and wherein the second electrically conductive layer is selected from the group consisting of a transparent electrically conductive oxide layer and a transparent electrically conductive polymer layer.

A panel for a liquid crystal or other visual display is formed by depositing onto a transparent backing a transparent conductive material, such as indium-tin oxide, and then a metal such as nickel that will serve as a bus to power the transparent conductive material. The nickel is first etched to a bus configuration, and then the indium-tin oxide is etched to produce one or more picture elements.

I claim:

1. A method of producing a transparent electrode, which comprises:

(a) applying a transparent conductive material to a transparent thin film substrate;

(b) applying a metal to the transparent conductive material;

(c) then etching the metal to form one or more busses; and

(d) optionally etching the transparent conductive material to form one or more elements connected to one or more of said busses.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The invention relates to a transparent electrode, for example a panel for a liquid crystal or touch-sensitive or other visual display. In general, a liquid crystal display will comprise two such panels with a liquid crystal therebetween. The function of the panels is to apply an electric field across the liquid crystal, thereby causing a change in its reflectivity or other optical properties. One such panel will need to be transparent in order that the change in, for example, reflectivity be viewed and it is with such a panel that the invention is concerned. The other panel may also be transparent.

The panel must be able to be connected (which includes capacitive connection) to a voltage source and may have elements of a shape corresponding to the information that is to be displayed. In general the elements will comprise a plurality of cells, generally substantially rectangular for example square, that can be powered in a variety of combinations to produce the outline of letters and numbers etc. Another type of display acts as a shutter, allowing information behind it to be selectively viewed. The elements may comprise a conductive transparent material, such as indium-tin oxide (represented as ITO, but generally having the composition In.sub.2 O.sub.3 plus SnO.sub.2) that are connectable to the voltage source via a conductive metal bus. Such bussing is generally necessary due to the difficulty of making a transparent material of sufficiently high electrical conductivity to avoid undesirable voltage drop along the leads that supply the elements with power.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The invention provides a method of producing a transparent electrode, which comprises:

(a) applying a transparent conductive material to a transparent thin film substrate;

(b) applying a metal to the transparent conductive material;

(c) then etching the metal to form one or more busses; and

(d) optionally etching the transparent conductive material to form one or more elements connected to one or more of said busses.

The invention further provides a method of producing a transparent electrode which method comprises:

(a) applying a transparent conductive material to a transparent substrate;

(b) applying a metal to the transparent conductive material;

(c) then selectively etching the metal to form one or more busses; and

(d) before or after step (c), etching the transparent conductive material to form one or more elements connected to one or more of said busses.

The invention still further provides a method of producing a transparent electrode, having one or more elements each of area at least 5 mm.sup.2, which comprises:

(a) applying a transparent conductive material to a transparent substrate to form one or more elements of area of at least 5 mm.sup.2 ;

(b) applying a metal to the transparent conductive material; and

(c) etching the metal to form one or more busses connected to the element or elements.

1. A method of fabricating an organic light emitting device structure, comprising: obtaining a substrate coated with a first electrically conductive layer, wherein the first electrically conductive layer has a positive polarity; fabricating a transparent organic light emitting device over said first electrically conductive layer; depositing a transparent electrically conductive metal layer having a thickness less than about 100 angstroms over the transparent organic light emitting device; and depositing a second electrically conductive layer over the transparent electrically conductive metal layer, wherein the second electrically conductive layer hasd a negative polarity, and wherein the second electrically conductive layer is selected from the group consisting of a transparent electrically conductive oxide layer and a transparent electrically conductive polymer layer.

1. A method of fabricating an organic light emitting device structure, comprising: obtaining a substrate coated with a first electrically conductive layer, wherein the first electrically conductive layer has a positive polarity; fabricating a transparent organic light emitting device over said first electrically conductive layer; depositing a transparent electrically conductive metal layer having a thickness less than about 100 angstroms over the transparent organic light emitting device; and depositing a second electrically conductive layer over the transparent electrically conductive metal layer, wherein the second electrically conductive layer hasd a negative polarity, and wherein the second electrically conductive layer is selected from the group consisting of a transparent electrically conductive oxide layer and a transparent electrically conductive polymer layer.

A panel for a liquid crystal or other visual display is formed by depositing onto a transparent backing a transparent conductive material, such as indium-tin oxide, and then a metal such as nickel that will serve as a bus to power the transparent conductive material. The nickel is first etched to a bus configuration, and then the indium-tin oxide is etched to produce one or more picture elements.

I claim:

1. A method of producing a transparent electrode, which comprises:

(a) applying a transparent conductive material to a transparent thin film substrate;

(b) applying a metal to the transparent conductive material;

(c) then etching the metal to form one or more busses; and

(d) optionally etching the transparent conductive material to form one or more elements connected to one or more of said busses.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The invention relates to a transparent electrode, for example a panel for a liquid crystal or touch-sensitive or other visual display. In general, a liquid crystal display will comprise two such panels with a liquid crystal therebetween. The function of the panels is to apply an electric field across the liquid crystal, thereby causing a change in its reflectivity or other optical properties. One such panel will need to be transparent in order that the change in, for example, reflectivity be viewed and it is with such a panel that the invention is concerned. The other panel may also be transparent.

The panel must be able to be connected (which includes capacitive connection) to a voltage source and may have elements of a shape corresponding to the information that is to be displayed. In general the elements will comprise a plurality of cells, generally substantially rectangular for example square, that can be powered in a variety of combinations to produce the outline of letters and numbers etc. Another type of display acts as a shutter, allowing information behind it to be selectively viewed. The elements may comprise a conductive transparent material, such as indium-tin oxide (represented as ITO, but generally having the composition In.sub.2 O.sub.3 plus SnO.sub.2) that are connectable to the voltage source via a conductive metal bus. Such bussing is generally necessary due to the difficulty of making a transparent material of sufficiently high electrical conductivity to avoid undesirable voltage drop along the leads that supply the elements with power.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The invention provides a method of producing a transparent electrode, which comprises:

(a) applying a transparent conductive material to a transparent thin film substrate;

(b) applying a metal to the transparent conductive material;

(c) then etching the metal to form one or more busses; and

(d) optionally etching the transparent conductive material to form one or more elements connected to one or more of said busses.

The invention further provides a method of producing a transparent electrode which method comprises:

(a) applying a transparent conductive material to a transparent substrate;

(b) applying a metal to the transparent conductive material;

(c) then selectively etching the metal to form one or more busses; and

(d) before or after step (c), etching the transparent conductive material to form one or more elements connected to one or more of said busses.

The invention still further provides a method of producing a transparent electrode, having one or more elements each of area at least 5 mm.sup.2, which comprises:

(a) applying a transparent conductive material to a transparent substrate to form one or more elements of area of at least 5 mm.sup.2 ;

(b) applying a metal to the transparent conductive material; and

(c) etching the metal to form one or more busses connected to the element or elements.

1. A method of fabricating an organic light emitting device structure, comprising: obtaining a substrate coated with a first electrically conductive layer, wherein the first electrically conductive layer has a positive polarity; fabricating a transparent organic light emitting device over said first electrically conductive layer; depositing a transparent electrically conductive metal layer having a thickness less than about 100 angstroms over the transparent organic light emitting device; and depositing a second electrically conductive layer over the transparent electrically conductive metal layer, wherein the second electrically conductive layer hasd a negative polarity, and wherein the second electrically conductive layer is selected from the group consisting of a transparent electrically conductive oxide layer and a transparent electrically conductive polymer layer.

1. A method of fabricating an organic light emitting device structure, comprising: obtaining a substrate coated with a first electrically conductive layer, wherein the first electrically conductive layer has a positive polarity; fabricating a transparent organic light emitting device over said first electrically conductive layer; depositing a transparent electrically conductive metal layer having a thickness less than about 100 angstroms over the transparent organic light emitting device; and depositing a second electrically conductive layer over the transparent electrically conductive metal layer, wherein the second electrically conductive layer hasd a negative polarity, and wherein the second electrically conductive layer is selected from the group consisting of a transparent electrically conductive oxide layer and a transparent electrically conductive polymer layer.

A panel for a liquid crystal or other visual display is formed by depositing onto a transparent backing a transparent conductive material, such as indium-tin oxide, and then a metal such as nickel that will serve as a bus to power the transparent conductive material. The nickel is first etched to a bus configuration, and then the indium-tin oxide is etched to produce one or more picture elements.

I claim:

1. A method of producing a transparent electrode, which comprises:

(a) applying a transparent conductive material to a transparent thin film substrate;

(b) applying a metal to the transparent conductive material;

(c) then etching the metal to form one or more busses; and

(d) optionally etching the transparent conductive material to form one or more elements connected to one or more of said busses.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The invention relates to a transparent electrode, for example a panel for a liquid crystal or touch-sensitive or other visual display. In general, a liquid crystal display will comprise two such panels with a liquid crystal therebetween. The function of the panels is to apply an electric field across the liquid crystal, thereby causing a change in its reflectivity or other optical properties. One such panel will need to be transparent in order that the change in, for example, reflectivity be viewed and it is with such a panel that the invention is concerned. The other panel may also be transparent.

The panel must be able to be connected (which includes capacitive connection) to a voltage source and may have elements of a shape corresponding to the information that is to be displayed. In general the elements will comprise a plurality of cells, generally substantially rectangular for example square, that can be powered in a variety of combinations to produce the outline of letters and numbers etc. Another type of display acts as a shutter, allowing information behind it to be selectively viewed. The elements may comprise a conductive transparent material, such as indium-tin oxide (represented as ITO, but generally having the composition In.sub.2 O.sub.3 plus SnO.sub.2) that are connectable to the voltage source via a conductive metal bus. Such bussing is generally necessary due to the difficulty of making a transparent material of sufficiently high electrical conductivity to avoid undesirable voltage drop along the leads that supply the elements with power.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The invention provides a method of producing a transparent electrode, which comprises:

(a) applying a transparent conductive material to a transparent thin film substrate;

(b) applying a metal to the transparent conductive material;

(c) then etching the metal to form one or more busses; and

(d) optionally etching the transparent conductive material to form one or more elements connected to one or more of said busses.

The invention further provides a method of producing a transparent electrode which method comprises:

(a) applying a transparent conductive material to a transparent substrate;

(b) applying a metal to the transparent conductive material;

(c) then selectively etching the metal to form one or more busses; and

(d) before or after step (c), etching the transparent conductive material to form one or more elements connected to one or more of said busses.

The invention still further provides a method of producing a transparent electrode, having one or more elements each of area at least 5 mm.sup.2, which comprises:

(a) applying a transparent conductive material to a transparent substrate to form one or more elements of area of at least 5 mm.sup.2 ;

(b) applying a metal to the transparent conductive material; and

(c) etching the metal to form one or more busses connected to the element or elements.

1. A method of fabricating an organic light emitting device structure, comprising: obtaining a substrate coated with a first electrically conductive layer, wherein the first electrically conductive layer has a positive polarity; fabricating a transparent organic light emitting device over said first electrically conductive layer; depositing a transparent electrically conductive metal layer having a thickness less than about 100 angstroms over the transparent organic light emitting device; and depositing a second electrically conductive layer over the transparent electrically conductive metal layer, wherein the second electrically conductive layer hasd a negative polarity, and wherein the second electrically conductive layer is selected from the group consisting of a transparent electrically conductive oxide layer and a transparent electrically conductive polymer layer.

1. A method of fabricating an organic light emitting device structure, comprising: obtaining a substrate coated with a first electrically conductive layer, wherein the first electrically conductive layer has a positive polarity; fabricating a transparent organic light emitting device over said first electrically conductive layer; depositing a transparent electrically conductive metal layer having a thickness less than about 100 angstroms over the transparent organic light emitting device; and depositing a second electrically conductive layer over the transparent electrically conductive metal layer, wherein the second electrically conductive layer hasd a negative polarity, and wherein the second electrically conductive layer is selected from the group consisting of a transparent electrically conductive oxide layer and a transparent electrically conductive polymer layer.

A panel for a liquid crystal or other visual display is formed by depositing onto a transparent backing a transparent conductive material, such as indium-tin oxide, and then a metal such as nickel that will serve as a bus to power the transparent conductive material. The nickel is first etched to a bus configuration, and then the indium-tin oxide is etched to produce one or more picture elements.

I claim:

1. A method of producing a transparent electrode, which comprises:

(a) applying a transparent conductive material to a transparent thin film substrate;

(b) applying a metal to the transparent conductive material;

(c) then etching the metal to form one or more busses; and

(d) optionally etching the transparent conductive material to form one or more elements connected to one or more of said busses.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The invention relates to a transparent electrode, for example a panel for a liquid crystal or touch-sensitive or other visual display. In general, a liquid crystal display will comprise two such panels with a liquid crystal therebetween. The function of the panels is to apply an electric field across the liquid crystal, thereby causing a change in its reflectivity or other optical properties. One such panel will need to be transparent in order that the change in, for example, reflectivity be viewed and it is with such a panel that the invention is concerned. The other panel may also be transparent.
軒のままに気まにまにすきにちにらまきにまきにときくときくくいくきいくきいきくいくきくいちきまきにすまにになえゆよきくひみみひいましすかくなていはのままにこににまかこににみなこみなにみもひとかなになくもも
The panel must be able to be connected (which includes capacitive connection) to a voltage source and may have elements of a shape corresponding to the information that is to be displayed. In general the elements will comprise a plurality of cells, generally substantially rectangular for example square, that can be powered in a variety of combinations to produce the outline of letters and numbers etc. Another type of display acts as a shutter, allowing information behind it to be selectively viewed. The elements may comprise a conductive transparent material, such as indium-tin oxide (represented as ITO, but generally having the composition In.sub.2 O.sub.3 plus SnO.sub.2) that are connectable to the voltage source via a conductive metal bus. Such bussing is generally necessary due to the difficulty of making a transparent material of sufficiently high electrical conductivity to avoid undesirable voltage drop along the leads that supply the elements with power.
はつとしきまにはまにまきにすまつにきまいきすいくきなえよとうんよひゆきくみてひらゆよこみゆよてうえひみんゆこてよせひみんならこみてらゆえみんなてゆみよこてゆえよせううみせゆんよこ
氷見にらみなにらみひなてみなゆよよよよよよよよよよよよてうえやうゆよてひえみせこともももももももももももももももももももももももももももももももももももいえよこもなにらなんこかなんにらととこもかにらみひなてみなゆよよよよよよよよよよよよてうえやうゆよてひえみせこともももももももももももももももももももももももももももももももももももいえよこもなにらなんこかなんにらととこもか
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The invention provides a method of producing a transparent electrode, which comprises:

(a) applying a transparent conductive material to a transparent thin film substrate;

(b) applying a metal to the transparent conductive material;

(c) then etching the metal to form one or more busses; and

(d) optionally etching the transparent conductive material to form one or more elements connected to one or more of said busses.

The invention further provides a method of producing a transparent electrode which method comprises:

(a) applying a transparent conductive material to a transparent substrate;

(b) applying a metal to the transparent conductive material;

(c) then selectively etching the metal to form one or more busses; and

(d) before or after step (c), etching the transparent conductive material to form one or more elements connected to one or more of said busses.

The invention still further provides a method of producing a transparent electrode, having one or more elements each of area at least 5 mm.sup.2, which comprises:

(a) applying a transparent conductive material to a transparent substrate to form one or more elements of area of at least 5 mm.sup.2 ;

(b) applying a metal to the transparent conductive material; and

(c) etching the metal to form one or more busses connected to the element or elements.

1. A method of fabricating an organic light emitting device structure, comprising: obtaining a substrate coated with a first electrically conductive layer, wherein the first electrically conductive layer has a positive polarity; fabricating a transparent organic light emitting device over said first electrically conductive layer; depositing a transparent electrically conductive metal layer having a thickness less than about 100 angstroms over the transparent organic light emitting device; and depositing a second electrically conductive layer over the transparent electrically conductive metal layer, wherein the second electrically conductive layer hasd a negative polarity, and wherein the second electrically conductive layer is selected from the group consisting of a transparent electrically conductive oxide layer and a transparent electrically conductive polymer layer.

1. A method of fabricating an organic light emitting device structure, comprising: obtaining a substrate coated with a first electrically conductive layer, wherein the first electrically conductive layer has a positive polarity; fabricating a transparent organic light emitting device over said first electrically conductive layer; depositing a transparent electrically conductive metal layer having a thickness less than about 100 angstroms over the transparent organic light emitting device; and depositing a second electrically conductive layer over the transparent electrically conductive metal layer, wherein the second electrically conductive layer hasd a negative polarity, and wherein the second electrically conductive layer is selected from the group consisting of a transparent electrically conductive oxide layer and a transparent electrically conductive polymer layer.
苦ナナにはテク花てくにらはまゆくよあんえゆひてまみなみりなすににみいひにこみひみひすになそももすそきすまきにくこきすみにひもひとみすみといすみもすききなえもうゆよふおよよよよよよふうまなゆここひも
A panel for a liquid crystal or other visual display is formed by depositing onto a transparent backing a transparent conductive material, such as indium-tin oxide, and then a metal such as nickel that will serve as a bus to power the transparent conductive material. The nickel is first etched to a bus configuration, and then the indium-tin oxide is etched to produce one or more picture elements.

I claim:

1. A method of producing a transparent electrode, which comprises:

(a) applying a transparent conductive material to a transparent thin film substrate;

(b) applying a metal to the transparent conductive material;

(c) then etching the metal to form one or more busses; and

(d) optionally etching the transparent conductive material to form one or more elements connected to one or more of said busses.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The invention relates to a transparent electrode, for example a panel for a liquid crystal or touch-sensitive or other visual display. In general, a liquid crystal display will comprise two such panels with a liquid crystal therebetween. The function of the panels is to apply an electric field across the liquid crystal, thereby causing a change in its reflectivity or other optical properties. One such panel will need to be transparent in order that the change in, for example, reflectivity be viewed and it is with such a panel that the invention is concerned. The other panel may also be transparent.

The panel must be able to be connected (which includes capacitive connection) to a voltage source and may have elements of a shape corresponding to the information that is to be displayed. In general the elements will comprise a plurality of cells, generally substantially rectangular for example square, that can be powered in a variety of combinations to produce the outline of letters and numbers etc. Another type of display acts as a shutter, allowing information behind it to be selectively viewed. The elements may comprise a conductive transparent material, such as indium-tin oxide (represented as ITO, but generally having the composition In.sub.2 O.sub.3 plus SnO.sub.2) that are connectable to the voltage source via a conductive metal bus. Such bussing is generally necessary due to the difficulty of making a transparent material of sufficiently high electrical conductivity to avoid undesirable voltage drop along the leads that supply the elements with power.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The invention provides a method of producing a transparent electrode, which comprises:

(a) applying a transparent conductive material to a transparent thin film substrate;

(b) applying a metal to the transparent conductive material;

(c) then etching the metal to form one or more busses; and

(d) optionally etching the transparent conductive material to form one or more elements connected to one or more of said busses.

The invention further provides a method of producing a transparent electrode which method comprises:

(a) applying a transparent conductive material to a transparent substrate;

(b) applying a metal to the transparent conductive material;

(c) then selectively etching the metal to form one or more busses; and

(d) before or after step (c), etching the transparent conductive material to form one or more elements connected to one or more of said busses.

The invention still further provides a method of producing a transparent electrode, having one or more elements each of area at least 5 mm.sup.2, which comprises:

(a) applying a transparent conductive material to a transparent substrate to form one or more elements of area of at least 5 mm.sup.2 ;

(b) applying a metal to the transparent conductive material; and

(c) etching the metal to form one or more busses connected to the element or elements.

と

2009/12/27 19:59 [ 編集]
-

ごくろうなこった

2009/12/27 20:00 [ 編集]
-

長い米すんなボケ

2009/12/27 20:00 [ 編集]
-

あきらマダー？

2009/12/27 20:01 [ 編集]
-

乙

2009/12/27 20:01 [ 編集]
-

長文駄レスするな

辛味マスオの板へゴー

マスオ、杏里の百均へ行く気満々(笑)

2009/12/27 20:05 [ 編集]
-

にやぁ

2009/12/27 20:06 [ 編集]
-

なげーコめすんなカス

市ねよまじで

雑魚が

気持ち悪りーな自札しろよ

2009/12/27 20:09 [ 編集]
-

みんな酷いわ。鼻の人を忘れないで(笑)

2009/12/27 20:20 [ 編集]
-

鼻にぺったん(^ω^)⊃

2009/12/27 20:37 [ 編集]
-

きのうはまぁくん超頑張ってくれたんだよ。
すごい豪華なレストランでごはん食べたケド
まじやばいくらいうまかったし。
シェラトンもきれいだったなー。
もちろんHもいつも以上に最高だったよね。チョーよかった。
シャワー浴びながらおくちでしてて
「いっていい?」ってかわいかったよーまじで。
最初のすごく濃いかった。のんじゃったよね。
洗いっこしててすぐ元気になったからたったまんまバックで
したの初めてだったし
超感じて立ってらんなくなっちゃって
おふろでしたのきもちよかったよね。
ベッドでもまぁくんはすごかったのでした。
はじめて電動マッサージのやつつかったよ。
くすぐったかったけどとちゅうからおしっこもれちゃう
みたくなって
まじやばかったぞーあれは。
ベッドびしょびしょになっちゃって
こうずいみたくなってたもんね。。。。。。。まいったなり。。。。
なんかいイッたかわかんないよね。
あの初体験はクセニなっちゃうかもなのでした。
いやいや思いだしたらたいへんだよー。
あーなんかまたしたいねー。
こんどまたしようねー。
31日のCXの撮りがおわったらまたむかえきてほしいなー
きてくれるよねー。期待期待。
あーなんかあいたいよー
まぁくん

2009/12/27 20:38 [ 編集]
-

なんじゃそりゃ　ほかでやれ

2009/12/27 20:51 [ 編集]
-

まぁ～そんなに怒らないで落ち着いてください！

いいじゃないですか

面白ければなんでもアリです　（*^_^*）

アリ・・・・

アリと言えば・・・・

有吉が物まねグランプリに出ているね！！

哀川のまねだろうけど　　　　<(｀^´)>

以上

2009/12/27 20:52 [ 編集]
-

マスオ、ハワイアンに釣られず残念…

警戒してるからこっそり釣りするしかない

2009/12/27 20:54 [ 編集]
ゆかたん

キャハ
http://happyyukachan.blog28.fc2.com/blog-entry-03.html

2009/12/27 20:56 [ 編集]
-

何で舌の先だけ赤いの?

2009/12/27 20:56 [ 編集]
-

鼻デカ
エイトプリンスってww

2009/12/27 21:07 [ 編集]
-

マスオは学習能力ないからじきに釣れる

2009/12/27 21:11 [ 編集]
-

ここのってどうしようもないクズたちの溜まり場ですね

ほんとクズだよな

2009/12/27 21:20 [ 編集]
-

クズがコメ書く

クズが見に来る

クズコメにクズクズコメまた書く

クズにクズ言うおのれがクズで

クズがまたクズコメ書く

クズスパイラル

まともなやつはこんなとこ

来ないし見ないし書かない

だから僕もクズ

2009/12/27 21:20 [ 編集]
-

あ

2009/12/27 21:26 [ 編集]
-

「は」を「わ」って書く人や、「じ」を「ぢ」って書く人は頭が悪いんですか？痔なんですか？

また、コメントを米とか、お疲れを乙とか馬鹿なんじゃないの？

そうやって書いてるのは全て、マスオやあきらなんですよね？
となると、マスオは馬鹿だね。
2チャンネルで暴れて下さい。

ただ、氏ねにするのは理解できます。

2009/12/27 21:30 [ 編集]
-

あきらの趣味はなんなんだろう？聞きだすぞ！

2009/12/27 21:31 [ 編集]
-

初だけど、ブログ内容とコメの内容がこんなにかけ離れたトコって珍しいな。

2009/12/27 21:38 [ 編集]
-

恐怖映像すぎる

2009/12/27 21:43 [ 編集]
-

だからー、なんでさーくんの写メ載せないの？
ださーくん

2009/12/27 21:45 [ 編集]
-

ツーショットまだぁ。

さーくんなんていないと持ってしまうよ。

2009/12/27 21:46 [ 編集]
-

今さ、物まねグランプリの決勝観ているんだけど、ホリの堀健おもしれ～

そっくり！！

コロッケはもういい・・・つまらん！

中川家のひろし＆順子はマニアックすぎて分からん！

それにしても青木隆裕の美空ひばりの物まねはうまい・・うますぎる

十万石饅頭

以上

2009/12/27 21:47 [ 編集]
-

…じゃこりゃあ…

なぁんじゃぁ、こりゃあぁぁぁぁぁぁ！！

2009/12/27 21:48 [ 編集]
-

うきょー！

2009/12/27 21:52 [ 編集]
-

恐怖画像…アワワ…

別れたらおもろいのにな。発狂しそうやな(笑)

2009/12/27 21:53 [ 編集]
-

一票さでコロッケの優勝かよ

おかしいんじぁねぇ～

どう考えても青木だろう　　　　<(｀^´)>

以上

2009/12/27 21:53 [ 編集]
-

ヽ(*｀Д´)ノ

2009/12/27 21:54 [ 編集]
-

ちょっとずつ顔戻ってきたね。けど一枚目は明石家さんまかと思った。
彼氏との２ショットもupしてよ。

2009/12/27 22:08 [ 編集]
-

ゆかちゃん可愛い～

彼氏のお顔も見てみたいなぁ…

2009/12/27 22:15 [ 編集]
-

マスオいじけて帰っちゃった

2009/12/27 22:17 [ 編集]
-

二枚目はかわいい

2009/12/27 22:18 [ 編集]
-

アメーバにもどらないの？

2009/12/27 22:41 [ 編集]
-

身障者ってかなしいものですね

2009/12/27 22:51 [ 編集]
タコ八郎

くそ、なんかむかつくぜｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗ

2009/12/27 23:10 [ 編集]
-

1枚目の画像…
今度は『出っ歯』すか？明石家さんますか？
かなりウケタ
デブ出っ歯のキチガイモンチッチ

2009/12/27 23:19 [ 編集]
-

みんなもうやめたら

まじで…

おまえたちはニートか

2009/12/27 23:21 [ 編集]
-

さーくん

2009/12/27 23:23 [ 編集]
クズ

クズスパイラルに感激

2009/12/27 23:29 [ 編集]
-

ほんとに由佳ちゃん？
アキハバラ@DEEPのアキラ役好きだよ！
ＤＶＤも持ってます
由佳ちゃんのテレビ出てる姿また見たいっ

2009/12/27 23:30 [ 編集]
-

ベロが気持ち悪い。

2009/12/27 23:34 [ 編集]
-

あきらは秋葉原へ？

2009/12/27 23:44 [ 編集]
-

↓バカ発見(≧∀≦)凸
俺は秋葉嫌い
キモイ奴の行くところ

2009/12/27 23:52 [ 編集]
-

かわいかったのに。

2009/12/27 23:55 [ 編集]
-

わかったから、さっさと醜態画像再アップしろ青ヒゲ

2009/12/27 23:56 [ 編集]
-

よかったですね

さぁくんとの2ショット写メは撮らなかったの？

2009/12/28 00:14 [ 編集]
*

三流グラビアアイドルが、更に落ちぶれたね。

2009/12/28 00:14 [ 編集]
-

さーくんとかゴミは、どーでもいいから、その舌で僕のアソコをペロペロしてっ！さーくんよりは、デカいよっ！僕のをユカタンの口、アソコに、いっぱい出したい

2009/12/28 00:20 [ 編集]
-

ベロが汚いよよくあんなの載せるね感覚狂ってる

2009/12/28 00:21 [ 編集]
-

2枚目の画像…目がロンパッてるよ～～！

2009/12/28 00:27 [ 編集]
舌が

汚いです

苔が生えているから、口臭キツそう

2009/12/28 00:33 [ 編集]
-

マスオのあしあとリストは地雷原

2009/12/28 00:34 [ 編集]
-

あきら＝秋葉原

2009/12/28 00:42 [ 編集]
-

あきらっていう粕マジでキモい。どこ行っても嫌われてんじゃん(笑) 生きてる価値ないよ。早くタヒねばいいのに。

2009/12/28 00:46 [ 編集]
-

さーくんとのツーショットはないの？

2009/12/28 00:51 [ 編集]
-

ずっと見てきたけど、
ごめん、
女子的に見ても、ちょっとキモイ・・・。
何したいのかわからない。

2009/12/28 01:18 [ 編集]
-

おいこの世のクズたちよく聞け

おまえらはクズだ

2009/12/28 01:19 [ 編集]
-

かまへんかまへんかまへん。

2009/12/28 01:24 [ 編集]
はま

ぶた野郎

2009/12/28 01:42 [ 編集]
-

渋谷で三点倒立してたらしいですね

2009/12/28 01:43 [ 編集]
-

ダサい服(笑)
クリスマスにそんな服着てたんですね！
プレゼント自慢しないの？

2009/12/28 01:53 [ 編集]
-

斉藤和巳

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