Offering low cost Internet service since 2004 Sign up here.
 ISP HOME   DIALUP PLANS   ACCESS NUMBERS   HELP & SUPPORT   CONTACT 

Remap the F12 Key, CapsLock Key or any Key in Windows XP, 2000, Vista and 2003

I often hit the Caps Lock key accidentally and find myself typing IN UPPER CASE when I didn′t intend to. I then have to change the text to sentence case like I wanted. I actually find no use at all for the Caps Lock key and changed it′s behavior so it won′t stick in caps mode. In simply acts like a shift key without the stickyness. This page details how to change this behavior as well as changing any other key on the keyboard.

DOS and its Windows offspring, Win9x and ME, have a feature for keyboard remapping. This was not included in Windows 2000 and XP. There is a way, however, to remap keys in the registry. Backup your registry before starting. This is advanced registry editing; if you are not comfortable editing the registry, DO NOT ATTEMPT THIS. You can do it the easy way by downloading the .reg file and merging into the registry, then rebooting. Windows 2000/XP .reg files: Disable Capslock Key Enable Capslock Key.

Microsoft has a tool for creating keyboard layouts in Windows 2000, XP, and 2003. You can start from scratch or load an existing layout and modify it and save it as a keyboard layout (.KLC) file . You can then select the keyboard layout in Control Panel->Regional and Language Settings->Languages->Details. The limitation of this tool is that you cannot change CapsLock, Tab, Shift, Ctrl, Alt, Enter, Backspace, F1 to F12, Number pad, arrows, Ins, Del, PgUp, PgDn, etc. Well... it's pretty limited. Try it yourself:

Microsoft Keyboard Layout Creator newMicrosoft Keyboard Layout Creator for Vista

Mac solution: Software to remap the keyboard on a Mac - http://doublecommand.sourceforge.net/

newRepurpose the CapsLock Key with CAPshift. Select some text in a document, then hit CapsLock to change the selected text to lowercase, UPPERCASE, TitleCase, iNVERTEDcASE, or RaNDoMCaSE.

 

Experts only below this point!

Remap CapsLock Key

Open Regedit and go to [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Keyboard Layout]. Be careful not to edit the "Keyboard Layouts" key. If you want the remapping to apply on a user-specific basis, log in as that user (you need to be an administrator in XP Home or have registry editing privileges, usually a power user or administrator, in XP Pro) and use [HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Keyboard Layout].

Click on Edit->New->Binary Value and name it "Scancode Map" without the quotes. The content of the key will depend on what behavior you want to assign to the Caps Lock key. I simply set the Caps Lock key to function as the Left Shift key. This way, I get caps while it′s down, no caps when it′s up. This has no affect on the Left Shift key ­ it continues to work normally.

In order to remap Caps Lock to Left Shift, double click the Scancode Map key and enter the following binary values: "00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,02,00,00,00,2A,00,3A,00,00,00,00,00" without the quotes or the commas and click OK. See Figure 1 for the result.

Figure 1:  Binary Value for Remapping Keyboard Keys

The important parts of this sequence are the 2a and the 3a. 2a is the target of the remapping (Left Shift) and the 3a is the key that you will physically push (Caps Lock). You can remap any key to function as any other key on your keyboard by changing the binary values.

After entering the value, close Regedit and reboot. If you used the HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE key, the remapping should work immediately. If you used HKEY_CURRENT_USER, it won′t take effect until after you have logged in.

Remap Multiple Keys

If you want to remap more than one key, such as swapping keys, you need to add additional codes to the same binary value. In the value for remapping the Caps Lock key, the 02 reflects remapping of one key. 03 would be for two remaps, 04 for three, etc.(one plus the number of remaps). Just change the 02 to reflect the number of keys you are remapping.

Each remap is a series of four binary values. For the Caps Lock example, the values are 2a, 00, 3a, 00. A remap of the Left Alt key to function as Backspace, would be 0e, 00, 38, 00. To combine these two remaps, change the 02 to 03 and add the four values after the 2a, 00, 3a, 00 resulting in a longer binary value for the key. The remapping of two keys - Caps Lock to Left Shift and Left Alt to Backspace ­ would look like "00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,03,00,00,00,2A,00,3A,00,0E,00,38,00,00,00,00,00". The sequence needs to start with eight pairs of zeroes and end in four pairs of zeroes. Since the Caps Lock feature is no longer available after using these methods, you could remap a fairly useless key like Scroll Lock to function as Caps Lock (3a,00,46,00).

Remap Any Key

Aside from altering the Caps Lock key, remapping multiple keys could be very useful for Point-of-Sale systems or games that make heavy use of keyboard shortcuts. If the remapping is applied on a per user basis, a normal keyboard layout could be regained by logging in as another user.

Table 1: Examples

Physical Key New Function Binary Value
CapsLock Left Shift 00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,02,00,00,00,2a,00,3a,00,00,00,00,00
CapsLock
ScrollLock
Left Shift
CapsLock
00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,03,00,00,00,2a,00,3a,00,3a,00,46,00,
00,00,00,00
Left Ctrl
CapsLock
CapsLock
Left Ctrl
00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,03,00,00,00,1d,00,3a,00,3a,00,1d,00,
00,00,00,00
PrntScn Right Windows 00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,02,00,00,00,5c,e0,37,e0,00,00,00,00

You can use these examples directly by creating a new text file and naming it "remap.reg" or anything with the .reg extension.  Then paste in the following text:

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Keyboard Layout]
"Scancode Map"=hex:00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,02,00,00,00,5c,e0,37,e0,00,00,00,00

Be sure to include a blank line at the end (an extra carriage return).  You can substitute an example from the table for the text after the hex:. You can also use it as a boilerplate for creating your own remap sequence.

Save the file and right-click and choose Merge.  This will place it into your registry and will take affect on the next boot.

Below are fairly complete scan codes for common keyboards.  There are a number of codes not implemented and may represent nonstandard keys that launch applications.

To simply disable a key, its target should be 00 00.  Those listed below as No Code cannot be remapped.  I have not tested for a limit on the number of remaps possible using this technique.  I suspect that the limit is 255 characters in the binary value.  If you need to change a lot of keys, start with the Microsoft Keyboard Layout Creator to change the standard QWERTY keys first.

Table 2: Complete Scan Codes

Special Keys Scan Code
Application 5D E0
Backspace 0E 00
Caps Lock 3A 00
Delete 53 E0
End 4F E0
Enter 1C 00
Escape 01 00
HOME 47 E0
Insert 52 E0
Left Alt 38 00
Left Ctrl 1D 00
Left Shift 2A 00
Left Windows 5B E0
Num Lock 45 00
Page Down 51 E0
Page Up 49 E0
Power 5E E0
PrtSc 37 E0
Right Alt 38 E0
Right Ctrl 1D E0
Right Shift 36 00
Right Windows 5C E0
Scroll Lock 46 00
Sleep 5F E0
Space 39 00
Tab 0F 00
Wake 63 E0
Number Pad Keys Scan Code
0 52 00
1 4F 00
2 50 00
3 51 00
4 4B 00
5 4C 00
6 4D 00
7 47 00
8 48 00
9 49 00
- 4A 00
* 37 00
. 53 00
/ 35 E0
+ 4E 00
Enter 1C E0

 

Arrow Keys Scan Code
Down 50 E0
Left 4B E0
Right 4D E0
Up 48 E0

 

Function Keys Scan Code
F1 3B 00
F2 3C 00
F3 3D 00
F4 3E 00
F5 3F 00
F6 40 00
F7 41 00
F8 42 00
F9 43 00
F10 44 00
F11 57 00
F12 58 00
F13 64 00
F14 65 00
F15 66 00

 

Application Keys Scan Code
Calculator 21 E0
E-Mail 6C E0
Media Select 6D E0
Messenger 11 E0
My Computer 6B E0

 

QWERTY Keys Scan Code
' " 28 00
- _ 0C 00
, < 33 00
. > 34 00
/? 35 00
;: 27 00
[ { 1A 00
\ | 2B 00
] } 1B 00
` ~ 29 00
= + 0D 00
0 ) 0B 00
1 ! 02 00
2 @ 03 00
3 # 04 00
4 $ 05 00
5% 06 00
6 ^ 07 00
7 & 08 00
8 * 09 00
9 ( 0A 00
A 1E 00
B 30 00
C 2E 00
D 20 00
E 12 00
F 21 00
G 22 00
H 23 00
I 17 00
J 24 00
K 25 00
L 26 00
M 32 00
N 31 00
O 18 00
P 19 00
Q 10 00
R 13 00
S 1F 00
T 14 00
U 16 00
V 2F 00
W 11 00
X 2D 00
Y 15 00
Z 2C 00
F-Lock Keys Scan Code
Close 40 E0
Fwd 42 E0
Help 3B E0
New 3E E0
Office Home 3C E0
Open 3F E0
Print 58 E0
Redo 07 E0
Reply 41 E0
Save 57 E0
Send 43 E0
Spell 23 E0
Task Pane 3D E0
Undo 08 E0

 

Media Keys Scan Code
Mute 20 E0
Next Track 19 E0
Play/Pause 22 E0
Prev Track 10 E0
Stop 24 E0
Volume Down 2E E0
Volume Up 30 E0

 

Web Keys Scan Code
Back 6A E0
Favorites 66 E0
Forward 69 E0
HOME 32 E0
Refresh 67 E0
Search 65 E0
Stop 68 E0

 

Disable Turn Key Off 00 00

 

Manufacturer Special Keys Scan Code
Dell Internet 01 E0
Dell Fn No Code
Dell Decrease Brightness 40 05 E0
Dell Increase Brightness 40 06 E0
Dell CRT/LCD No Code
Logitech iTouch 13 E0
Logitech Shopping 04 E0
Logitech Webcam 12 E0

 

Non-English (US) Keys Scan Code
¥ - 7D 00
45 E0
International Keyboard
Next to Enter 2B E0
Next to L-Shift 56 E0
Brazilian Keyboard
Next to R-Shift 73 E0
Far East Keyboard
DBE_KATAKANA 70 E0
DBE_SBCSCHAR 77 E0
CONVERT 79 E0
NONCONVERT 7B E0

 

Microsoft Natural Multimedia Keyboard Scan Code
My Documents   
My Pictures  64 E0
My Music  3C E0
Mute  20 E0
Play/Pause  22 E0
Stop  24 E0
+ (Volume up)  30 E0
- (Volume down)  2E E0
|<< (Previous)  10 E0
>>| (Next)  19 E0
Media  6D E0
Mail  6C E0
Web/Home  32 E0
Messenger  05 E0
Calculator  21 E0
Log Off  16 E0
Sleep  5F E0
Help (on F1 key)  3B E0
Undo (on F2 key)  08 E0
Redo (on F3 key)  07 E0
New (on F4 key)   
Open (on F5 key)   
Close (on F6 key)   
Replay (on F7 key)   
Fwd (on F8 key)  42 E0
Send (on F9 key)  43 E0
Spell (on F10 key)  23 E0
Save (on F11 key)  57 E0
Print (on F12 key)  58 E0

 

If you found this page useful, please add a text link on your website.  <a href="http://www.usnetizen.com/fix_capslock.php">Remap the Keyboard in Windows XP</a>  or something similar.

cheap dialup

Your Ad Here

cheap dialup

Call 1-866-350-9085

1-866-350-9085

E-mail attachment limit raised to a whopping 20 MB!

Free online document editor. Create and share documents in Work format or spreadsheets in Excel format. Share and collaborate with others over the Internet.

Now get mailto: links to work in webmail.

 

Area Code and Calling Information Start here to find information on area codes.

Local Calling Guide Find all telephone numbers in your local calling area. Includes cell and PCS!

Area Code Lookup Enter a state and city to find it's area code.

Area Code Facts Find information such as previous area codes and overlays. Also includes dialing rules for 7 or 10 digits.

New free portal available to try. Customize as you like with no advertisements. [more].

US Netizen Articles:

Pharming, the newest threat to your personal information.
Phishing, What is it and how to avoid it.
Vishing, a new twist on Phishing.

Our recommendations for browsers, antivirus, antispyware, and more.

Simon Zach
North London Bathroom Suites
Mortgage Broker Reading

Tuesday September 8th, 2009
Pennsylvania Internet Service

Acceptance Mark
Use PayPal to signup

  credit cards

We accept major credit cards and PayPal

Broadband Information
DSL Internet Service
Cable Internet Service
Satellite Internet Service
Fiber Optic Internet Service
Wireless Internet Service
Cellular Internet Service

US Netizen does not sell broadband, DSL or Cable Internet. We sell dialup and high speed dialup.

FREE
Parental Control Software
Content Filtering for Kids


Does your ISP charge you to fix their service?

Ask for help and get a bill for $1.95 per minute from PeoplePC, NetZero, Juno, and many others. $10 per question from Netscape!

Get FREE technical support on a TOLL-FREE line from US Netizen. Just call
1-866-350-9085.

What is a netizen?


no popupsKill Popups and Banner ads with MegaBoost.

no spamSpam and Viruses are eliminated from e-mail using Gmail.

Frequently Asked Questions

Our dialup Internet service is low cost. We don't say cheap dialup because it sounds... cheap.

USNetizen offers discount Internet service in these states:
Alabama Internet Service Provider
Alaska Dialup
Arizona ISP
Arkansas Internet Access
California ISP
Colorado Internet Service Provider
Connecticut ISP
Delaware Internet Access
District of Columbia ISP
Florida Internet Service Provider
Georgia ISP
Hawaii Dialup
Idaho Internet Access
Illinois ISP
Indiana Internet Service Provider
Iowa Dialup
Kansas ISP
Kentucky Internet Service
Louisiana ISP
Maine ISP
Maryland Internet Access
Massachusetts ISP
Michigan Internet Service Provider
Minnesota ISP
Mississippi Internet Access
Missouri ISP
Montana Internet Service Provider
Nebraska ISP
Nevada Internet Access
New Hampshire ISP
New Jersey Internet Service Provider
New Mexico ISP
New York Internet Access
North Carolina ISP

North Dakota Internet Service Provider
Ohio Internet Access
Oklahoma ISP
Oregon Internet Service Provider
Pennsylvania ISP
Rhode Island Internet Access
South Carolina ISP
South Dakota Internet Service Provider
Tennessee ISP
Texas Internet Access
Utah ISP
Vermont Internet Service Provider
Virginia ISP
Washington Internet Access
West Virginia ISP
Wisconsin Internet Service Provider
Wyoming ISP
© 2004-2008 USNetizen, P.O. Box 1452, Helena, MT, 59624