Sale
2711
the imperial saleimportant chinese ceramics and works of art
27 May 2009
Convention Hall
Buy Catalog
AN EXCEPTIONAL IMPERIAL CHINESE ORMOLU, ENAMEL AND PASTE-SET STRIKING, MUSICAL AND AUTOMATON 'JARDINIERE' CLOCK
GUANGZHOU WORKSHOPS. QIANLONG PERIOD (1736-1795), LATE 18TH CENTURY
CASE: finely decorated with coloured and transparent paste set against a translucent blue basse-taille enamelled ground, further detailed with red and green floral enamels and gold foils; the lower section with the front and two sides opening to reveal automaton scenes and the rear with silk-backed pierced ormolu rectangular panel; the middle section with an openwork ormolu gallery, each corner mounted with an ormolu vase, the canted angles each with double Corinthian pilasters, the front is set with the clock dial; the upper section formed as an octagonal jardiniere, issuing sprays of foil leaves mounted with multi-coloured paste-set flowerheads, two of them 'trembling' naturalistically and two of them automata
DIAL: with red and white paste-set bezel and convex glass to white enamel dial, the pierced ormolu hands set via knob to the front of the tier below
AUTOMATA: hourly, or at will by pulling a knob to the right front angle of the case, to the front of the base tier a recessed scene accommodating two lines of painted metal European figures parading with gardening tools and attributes; to the sides, painted and pierced panels show tropical birds amidst foliage, backed by spiral-twist glass rods to simulate waterfalls; the floral bouquet in the jardiniere with revolving flowerhead to the front and centred by a flower opening and closing naturalistically; all while music plays
CLOCK AND MUSICAL AUTOMATA MOVEMENT: with triple chain and fusees wound from the rear and verge escapement, the back plate engraved with leafy sprigs, with hour strike on bell and hourly music playing via a pinned cylinder on eight bells with eight hammers, with drive to the automaton features
30 in. (70.6 cm) high x 13 1/4 in. (33.7 cm.) wide x 10 1/4 in. (26 cm.) deep
清乾隆 ‧廣州 鎏金銅鑲嵌琺瑯料石轉花花盆頂水法音樂鐘
此鍾為田中養達醫生在1930年代於上海購置, 傳於其後人手中至今。
鐘分三層,主體飾淺浮雕半透明藍色琺瑯鑲嵌金、多色花卉紋,各開光及風景箱邊均嵌紅、白相間方形料石。底層三面有活動圖象,正面西洋建築物風景箱,內飾活動西洋人物;兩側風景箱內飾花鳥和秀石,背飾轉動水法。中層嵌琺瑯二針鐘盤。頂飾花盆,底承四花卉足,盆內金銀枝葉和料石花卉,中間大花能轉動,花瓣能開合。此鐘每小時報時、奏樂。
此鐘本為一對,另一半為2008年春季舉行的「日本東京根津美術館藏 – 清宮御藏鐘錶」拍賣中拍品第1509 號检(圖一),創下了中國座鐘世界拍賣紀錄。這對御製時鐘相信原是陳設於清乾隆宮殿的 豪華裝飾。
本拍品為日本那須八音盒美術館之珍藏,拍賣所得的款項將受惠於本館之教育基金,此美術館由原擁有一百座古董音樂盒之主人的孫兒於1992年所建立。
The present clock was acquired from Yamanaka & Co., Kyoto in 1938 and illustrated in their catalogue, no. 3382
PROPERTY FROM THE NASU ORGEL MUSEUM COLLECTION SOLD TO BENEFIT THE MUSEUM EDUCATION FUND
Acquired in the 1930s in Shanghai by Dr Yotatsu Tanaka, and thence by descent
A descendant of the court physician for the Ii family, the Daimyo of Hikone, Yotatsu Tanaka was a doctor of medicine and a keen collector of Kutani wares and Western antiques. His eclectic collection, and in particular the present ornate clock, was always somewhat at odds with his traditional Japanese home.
As a small child Dr Tanaka's son, Kiyoshi Sato, persuaded his father to buy him a musical box which he had heard in an antique shop. This acquisition became the catalyst for establishing a collection of music boxes from around the world, a passion to which he devoted a great deal of time and effort. In 1992 Dr Sato's son, Ken Tanaka, opened the Nasu Orgel Museum, primarily devoted to musical boxes and automata from Mr Sato's collection, in memory of his father. The present clock, gifted to Ken Tanaka in 1956 by his grandfather, was kept in pristine condition at the museum although it was never displayed.
The clock is to be offered at auction in order to raise funds to establish a new facility at the Nasu Orgel Museum for parents and children to learn about musical boxes in commemoration of the museum's 20th anniversary in 2012.
An almost identical 'jardiniere' clock formerly from the Nezu Museum collection was sold at Christie's Hong Kong, Magnificent Clocks for the Chinese Imperial Court from the Nezu Museum, May 27, 2008, lot 1509 (fig.1). Both clocks have automata figures that move in confronting directions, indicating that the present and the Nezu clock were probably made as a mirror pair. A related example, in the Beijing Palace Museum, shows automaton flowers of closely related design to those found on the present clock but which are not fully functioning, illustrated by Liao Pin, Clock and Watches of the Qing Dynasty, Beijing, 2002, p. 55. A similar jardiniere clock from the Nezu Museum was sold at Christie's Hong Kong, 27 May 2008, lot 1505, where the footnote discusses the Qing Palace fascination for decorative 'potted plants' which were given as tribute from the Guangdong workshops.