Disney fans and D23 members have already sent us dozens of questions for Chief Archivist Dave Smith. Here are Dave's answers to a set of your first questions. Check back every week we'll be publishing more of our beloved Disney Legend's answers to your questions about Disney history!
Q: Is Mickey's rival, Pete, a cat? In the older black-and-white cartoons with Alice and Oswald, he sometimes looks like a bear.
Kyle, Imperial Beach, California
A: Pete is indeed meant to be a cat, at least a humanized cat. Sometimes he was drawn with a peg leg and was known as Peg Leg Pete; other times we was known as Black Pete. He was actually one of the earliest of the named Disney characters, debuting in the silent Alice Comedies several years before Oswald and Mickey.
Q: Is it really true that Sleeping Beauty saved The Walt Disney Company from going bankrupt?
Doug, Sylmar, California
A: No. The profits from
Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, and later from
Cinderella, helped get the Company in a profitable mode, but
Sleeping Beauty was not was not quite in the same category.
Sleeping Beauty was a very expensive film for its time (more than $6 million), and it did not prove to be a tremendous box office success in its initial release. This year, with its 50th anniversary, critics and fans are taking a second look at
Sleeping Beauty and reaffirming its place as one of the most strikingly designed animated features.
Q: Was Walt Disney there at the premiere of the first Mickey Mouse Cartoon?
Kat, Salt Lake City, Utah
A: We do not know for sure, but he was in New York on November 18, 1928 when
Steamboat Willie premiered at the Colony Theater, so it is likely that he was there. I certainly would have been there if it was my film. We have here in the Archives the actual program for the Colony Theater for that day.
Steamboat Willie was the first film on the program, which started at noon. Walt may have been the source of that program, having brought it or sent it back to the Studio.
Q: One of my favorite attractions growing up as a kid in California was Disneyland's PeopleMover in Tomorrowland. I can still hear the music in my head that played in the cars. I heard once that this music was from a generic production music catalog. Is this true or was the music actually created by Disney for the attraction?
Don, Seattle, Washington
A: The
PeopleMover music was composed by Disney Legend Buddy Baker (1918-2002), the prolific composer who provided the music for many Disney park attractions.