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February 25, 2009 (Use j/k keys to navigate)   Email to a friend    Permalink

Dokdo or Takeshima

Isolated, tiny and desolate, The Liancourt Rocks are the center of an international dispute that dates back to the 15th century. Koreans claim sovereignty over what they call "Dokdo", while the Japanese maintain that the islets are theirs, calling them "Takeshima". South Korea currently administers this collection of 90 islands and reefs in the Sea of Japan (East Sea), centered about halfway between South Korea and Japan - with only 2 permanent residents and 40 government workers stationed there (police, lighthouse keepers, Fishery Ministry personnel). Although the dispute is centuries old, it has heated up recently due to several incidents: increased efforts in Japan to call attention to the dispute itself, a flip-flop last year by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names where they briefly labeled the rocks as having "Undesignated Sovereignty" (undone by executive order within days), and the public observations in Japan of "Takeshima Day" on February 22nd. South Korean citizens have staged numerous protests against Japan over the past few years, some with extreme demonstrations, including a woman and her son who cut off a finger each, and one man who attempted to set himself on fire. (14 photos total)

A group of desolate volcanic islets known by North and South Koreans as Dokdo and by Japanese as Takeshima, is seen in this aerial view photo taken July 14, 2008. South Korea last year briefly recalled its ambassador from Tokyo in protest after Japan said it would write about the longstanding dispute about the islands in school textbooks. (REUTERS/Korea Pool/Newsis)

A South Korean police officer stands guard on one of the two main islands in dispute on July 18, 2008. South Korea rejected Japan's proposal to hold a bilateral foreign ministers' meeting at an Asian forum in July, in anger over the territorial dispute. (REUTERS/Han Sang-gyun/Yonhap) #

The Dokdo/Takeshima dispute has brought together the two Koreas in a small way - pictured here are North Koreans from the Korean History Academy attending the "Inter-Korean forum to oppose Japan's distorted history and Japan's manoeuvre to rob Dokdo" in Pyongyang, North Korea on November 13, 2008. It took six decades for the divided Koreas to meet to talk about Japan's colonial past, but it took them just two hours to agree they had common grievances with their Asian neighbour. (LEE JAE-WON/Reuters) #

A general view shows the two main islets in the disputed group - the larger West Islet is called Seodo by Koreans or Danshima by Japanese and the East Islet called Dongdo by Koreans or Joshima by Japanese. Photo taken from a South Korean police patrol ship near Dokdo islets August 25, 2008. (REUTERS/Noh Sun-Tag) #

South Korean veterans struggle with policemen during a protest over Japan's claims to the disputed Dokdo/Takeshima islands outside the Japanese embassy in Seoul on July 25, 2008. (JEON HYEONG-JIN/AFP/Getty Images) #

South Korean police officers scuffle with a protester, second from right, as they seize a Japanese national flag from him during a rally against Japan's sovereignty claims over Dokdo/Takeshima, in front of the Japanese Embassy in Seoul, South Korea, Friday, Sept. 5, 2008. (AP Photo/Ahn Young-joon) #

In a protest, South Korean army veterans cut off the necks of live pheasants - Japan's national bird - dropping blood on Japanese flags outside the Japanese embassy in Seoul on July 17, 2008. (KIM JAE-HWAN/AFP/Getty Images) #

The islands of Dokdo/Takeshima are seen in this aerial view. South Korea's Prime Minister Han Seung-soo visited the disputed islands on July 29, 2008, and criticised a U.S. government agency that had shifted its position on their ownership (the shift was later reversed by an Executive Order from president Bush). (REUTERS/Jeon Su-young/Yonhap ) #

South Korean Prime Minister Han Seung-soo, left, and other officials offer a silent prayer in front of memorial monuments to Korean people who died defending small cluster of Dokdo islets, known as "Takeshima" in Japan, South Korea, Tuesday, July 29, 2008. (AP Photo/Yonhap, Jeon Su-young) #

Using a giant brush, South Koreans draw their national flag on the ground of Dokdo/Takeshima, during a rally denouncing Japan's sovereignty claim over the islets August 15, 2008. (REUTERS/Lee Seung-hyung/Yonhap) #

The only two permanent residents on the islannds, Kim Seong-do and his wife Kim Sin-yeol (right) greet South Korean prime minister Han Seung-soo during his visit to Dokdo/Takeshima on July 29, 2008. (REUTERS/Jeon Su-young/Yonhap) #

A South Korean coast guard boat passes by Dokdo/Takeshima on Monday, Aug. 25. 2008. (AP Photo/Ahn Young-joon) #

A South Korean national flag flutters aboard a tourship during a tour to Dokdo/Takeshima on July 16, 2008. (KIM JAE-MYOUNG/AFP/Getty Images) #

A South Korean navy vessel participates in a defence drill with its air force near Dokdo/Takeshima on the East Sea July 30, 2008. (REUTERS/South Korean Navy/Handout) #
An interactive Google Map of tiny Liancourt Rocks (Dokdo/Takeshima), which lie 217 km (135 mi) from mainland South Korea and 250 km (150 mi) from Japan proper. The total land area of the 37-plus islands is around 46 acres. View Larger Map #



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Posted by Joe February 25, 09 12:00 PM
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Unexpected Goog Map integration...I like it. It might be worth including in all your "geographic specific" posts.

Posted by Joe February 25, 09 12:05 PM
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Soooooo...South Korea manages it, we say it's South Korea's, South Korea has people living on it...yet Japan says it's theirs??? I'm confused.

Posted by Neal February 25, 09 12:07 PM
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Very interesting series of photographs!
Also a great touch with the Google Maps at the bottom.
I found that especially informative.

Posted by Mark Edwards February 25, 09 12:08 PM
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#15 is priceless. After seeing all these serious pictures of serious activity, you finally see the island at the end and it's TINY! As a Korean-American though, this definitely deserves some fight because let's face it, it's not about the island.

Posted by Buzz February 25, 09 12:09 PM
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Paracel Islands, Spratly Islands (Viet Nam)
Do anyone know
More beautiful islands and more complicated dispute

Posted by Fonk February 25, 09 12:11 PM
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thanks for including the map

Posted by matt February 25, 09 12:24 PM
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I like the Google Maps idea as well.
More of that, please.

Posted by Frank February 25, 09 12:29 PM
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After spending a year living in South Korea, I understand this to be an issue of great concern for her people. Just as they are angered when the sea between Japan and Korea is called the "Sea of Japan." Koreans see it as the "East Sea" and the subject was brought up often over the course of my stay.

The only thing that riled Koreans into protest faster was when South Koreans were taken hostage in Iraq. It was refreshing to see people of all ages and walks of life protesting, and being treated with respect and dignity by the riot police. Perhaps they could train American police forces to act a bit more like them?

Posted by JWB February 25, 09 12:35 PM
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#2 looks photoshopped. The lighting on his face is all wrong.

Posted by Matt February 25, 09 12:39 PM
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#7 - seems S. Koreans are in the right here, but did you need to massacre birds to make your point?

Stupid

Posted by Watty February 25, 09 12:40 PM
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Typical politics. How many have died over these lumps of rock sticking out of the ocean? A complete waste of human life. Also, there are only two permanent residents, and they just happen to be Korean. Nobody really cares about the island, but saving political face.

Posted by Siggyboss February 25, 09 12:45 PM
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I understand the history between Japan and South Korea, but they might want to take a hard look at their other neighbors.

Posted by Rick February 25, 09 12:49 PM
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Korea on the even days and Japan on the odd days.

If you don't clean up the island garbage on your day you lose visitation rights for a month.

Posted by Hank February 25, 09 12:56 PM
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Go to International Court of Justice!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Posted by takesima February 25, 09 12:59 PM
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@10
#2 isn't photoshopped. The photographer used a fill flash.

Posted by Ryan February 25, 09 01:00 PM
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#1 - wow, talk about a great kids playground. Or in my case an adults playground.

Posted by leifer February 25, 09 01:01 PM
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@10.

It looks like on camera fill flash to me.

Posted by Breck February 25, 09 01:03 PM
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Matt, photo #2 was taken using a fill flash. It can be a little tricky to get proper lighting in sunny conditions, and using a flash to light some of the darker areas can help compensate. It can give a distinct, unnatural-looking light source to foreground subjects.

Posted by Aaron February 25, 09 01:04 PM
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It was very ice to include the map. Suprise!

Posted by Mauricio Duque Arrubla February 25, 09 01:13 PM
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The U.S. should claim the islands, and leave Japan and South Korea with nothing to fight over. One U.S. Marine would tackle the job, nicely.

Posted by JulietOscarKiloEchoRomeo February 25, 09 01:20 PM
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To take the island is to take the marine near the island. So Korea and Japan have to stand face to face tightly. As a historical and geographical facts, the sovereignty of the island (Dokdo) ought to be affiliated with Korea. That's right & truthful. A foundation that Dokdo is belonging to Japan is a simple. Japan allege that Japan took up the no owner island while Russia-Japan War in 1905. But I'm so sorry, that island is belonging to Korea a long time ago. For these Korea's contention historical foundations are many. As yet, Japan is confined in a senility of imperialism. So most of Korean people is giving way to anger now.
And Japan government want that Dokdo is rising on an international dispute just like this article. why? Dokdo was only silent island in East Sea. This island is clearly not dispute region.

Posted by HappyGeo February 25, 09 01:20 PM
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#10 Photo number 2 is probably not photoshopped. Looks like it was shot was an off camera strobe.

Posted by emg February 25, 09 01:25 PM
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Fascinating (if brief) pictorial about a dispute I'd never heard of before now. Also, one of the most pointless disputes I've heard of.

Posted by Anonymous February 25, 09 01:28 PM
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Pointless dispute until you find deep sea natural energy reserves underneath.

Posted by A.N.E. February 25, 09 01:46 PM
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Two boys have an apple and both want to eat it. Split the apple so both can have a taste of it. Split the island! Put a wall up right in the middle!

Posted by threa February 25, 09 02:08 PM
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Wait. What? Some random citizens chopped off their fingers to protest an international debate over ownership of these islands? Like, how the heck is that a "protest"? I mean, I could understand donating money to the cause, or joining the military, or protesting outside the Japanese embassy, or writing letters to world leaders or newspapers or whatever.

But decapitating birds and lopping off your own body parts? That's just a major wtf. I mean...how does that convince anyone of, well, anything? "Hey, you Japanese! Yeah, you guys! You better give up those islands or else I'm going to chop my leg off next! That will teach you not to mess with us!"

If I was a Japanese strategist I'd set up bingo games with my co-bureaucrats, timed with Japanese press releases, as to what body part we could induce people to chop off. "Left big toe? Bingo!"

Posted by Baffled February 25, 09 02:13 PM
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Are you kidding me? All that for a couple of rocks? Geez... whats the importance of it?

Posted by George Lopez February 25, 09 02:18 PM
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Post number 21 infuriates me profoundly. When will Americans get the hang of it? You are not the kings of the universe.

Posted by Jason Kaplan February 25, 09 02:21 PM
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I was stationed Korea in 1985 and the one thing I learned was that the Koreans are still pretty much pissed off at the Japanese, especially the older folk. The Koreans that I met couldnt find a nice thing to say about the Japanese if you gave them all day. Also, Korean protesters dont mess around. I remember seeing pictures of Korean protesters lighting themselves on fire and then jumping off buildings to get their point across, so chopping off a finger is probably small time to the Korean protest crowd. Of course, this was my humble and uninformed observation and does not apply to every single Korean, north or south. Oh yeah, great pictures.
raul briseno

Posted by Anonymous February 25, 09 02:41 PM
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it's not just around some rocks..
It's all about what underneath the sea. Japan/Korea can claim 200 miles off that island as economic zone. There is potential of under sea oil or natural gas reserve. That's the major reason why each country want to claim as its own.

One thing I still don't get why they need to behead the bird to protest. That's just brutal.

Posted by starbucks February 25, 09 03:18 PM
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Typical pointless, nationalistic ego. What a waste of effort and resources and pheasants and fingers. What I don't get is the position of the people who live on the island and how they can side with either country in the face of such childish politics. If it were me, I'd say "screw both of you" and declare sovereignty as a new micronation. Why either country should have a claim over this place, and why the people who live there agree with such a stupid notion (and so passionately!) is beyond me.

Posted by Parker February 25, 09 03:44 PM
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@21
So childish (not to say you're a moron).

The only thing USA will achieve with people like you is pissing off the rest of the world.
Sadly for other american people, it's quite already done.

Posted by Deluxe February 25, 09 04:02 PM
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I have been following the Big Picture almost since its beginning (in June) and I want to say that this is truly a magnifiscent piece of work ! Thank you for this wonderful photography !
Like the others comments, I just wanted to say that the Google maps is a very good idea and you should keep it when possible !
A French Guy

Posted by Julien February 25, 09 04:04 PM
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I don't think Jason Kaplan (Post 29) knows a joke when he sees it.

Posted by Brad February 25, 09 04:22 PM
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nice photos and nice topic!! this is heaps better than the so-called 'nikon/cnn' exclusive, those tiny photos are a total waste of time

Posted by Nikon CNN sucks February 25, 09 05:12 PM
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why can't we all just get along?

Posted by Jeff February 25, 09 05:13 PM
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#11: Supernaturally healthy teeth for people living 200+ km from the nearest dental clinic. Aside from this, it's amazing how governments sare still trying to keep people focused on subjects of no practical value.

Posted by Mustafa_Cohen February 25, 09 05:28 PM
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Looking to the map, I would say that for the governments the dispute is more about the sea rights that about the islands. In the map the islands are on the extreme of the continental platform of Japan, so the rights would extend to half the distance between the islands and the coast of Japan. If they were in Japanese hands, the rights would be Japanese until half the distance between these islands and the other island that is across a deep water channel. So the possession of these 46 acres means the rights (fishing, ship passing, mineral, etc) over an huge area.
The fact that there have been bloody wars between the two for centuries almost millennium, and that the invasion of japan before and during the World War Two was very hard just give the emotional edge and the popular support that the photographs document.

Posted by hhbuitrago February 25, 09 05:33 PM
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Great Pictures.
The opinions shared thus far is missing the point. Dokdo has been Korean island with its citizens using (fishery) and living there.
The scale is different, but the outrage is the same as, say Koreans were to lay claim to the Nagasaki Island one day, and say that historic Korean ownership existed in the past and declares the now Japanese island as its own.
If the historical ownership of Dokdo is not sufficient, then the end of WW II decided current and modern ownership of Dokdo, which is no different than US's ownership of now California, etc, etc, etc.

Posted by dilbert63 February 25, 09 05:37 PM
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The japanese sea, the english channel (La Manche for the French) or even the people of the United States calling themselves "the American" when it is clearly the name for anybody living in the Americas.
We should let those details apart. In 2009, I guess it is time for the human race to be able to discuss through diplomacy, which is still the best way not to fight and make war. We say we are intelligent, then we should prove it. I think the Island should be manage commonly between both countries and become a sign of aggrement. They could separate the profit made from oil income, if there is... I know where there is money and passion there is war. This could be the exeption!

Posted by cheesedown February 25, 09 05:44 PM
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There TWO islands... and TWO countries fighting... seems easy to me to find a friendly solution...

Posted by NNB February 25, 09 06:28 PM
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Two facts that I was told, and know about these islands.

In 1954, as a part of "Treaty of San Francisco (Treaty of Peace with Japan)", Korea had asked Japan for their ownership of the islands, but it was denied.
Ever since, they had put their military there to take over the islands without any agreement.

Since that year, Japan has asked Korea many times to let the International Court of Justice take care of the problem, but Korea has been refusing to do so.

I'd say, let both countries have the islands, as a part of their symbols for a new friendship.


Great photos as always!

Posted by Japanese M. February 25, 09 06:33 PM
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A perfect example of: http://abstrusegoose.com/122

Fabulous photos as always...

Posted by Andy Gimblett February 25, 09 06:35 PM
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Posted by no name February 25, 09 07:05 PM
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I say we tell both countries "If you can't play nicely with each other we're going to take your toys away."

And if they don't we divert one load of bombs from Iraq and sink the islands into the ocean.

(Jason, I'm joking)

Posted by Matt February 25, 09 07:23 PM
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When zooming out a bit one can clearly see, that the island is on the Japanese plate, so I'd say it's Japans. But what do I care.
Blow up the friggin piece of rock, it's not worth fighting for.

Interesting pictures though!

Posted by Schmierwurst February 25, 09 07:31 PM
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What a bunch of freaks! Cutting pheasant's head's off on the Japanese flag? How childish! LOL.

Posted by Khristopher February 25, 09 07:53 PM
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sorry #45@http://www.mofa.go.jp/region/asia-paci/takeshima/pamphlet_e.pdf

Posted by 45 February 25, 09 07:57 PM
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Forgive me, but this seems very heavily from the S. Korean perspective. Were the Japanese so closed about the subject?

Posted by Liz February 25, 09 08:26 PM
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"When zooming out a bit one can clearly see, that the island is on the Japanese plate, so I'd say it's Japans. But what do I care."

Hahaha, you don't want to jump into this debate like that... even ignoring the Korean frenzy over protecting their ownership of these two barely inhabitable rocks, the current debate is based on 500 years of maps from both nations which never fail to be both ambiguous and confusing. Click the link below for some excellent analysis:

http://dokdo-or-takeshima.blogspot.com/

Posted by Shii February 25, 09 08:43 PM
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I like if you zoom out the google map there is a place in Japan called 'Fuk - u - oka?'

Posted by Stevothedevo February 25, 09 10:08 PM
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Malvinas are Argentinian and even though english sais they are theirs...

Posted by Javier February 25, 09 10:19 PM
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Dokdo is a Korean territory.
Japan's claim is completely wrong.

Posted by Metalrcn February 25, 09 11:51 PM
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there are much better things to be fighting for. if neither is willing to share, or be fair, neither should get it.

Posted by medaholic February 26, 09 12:35 AM
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foto Dokdo Korean

Posted by DanSer February 26, 09 12:51 AM
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46. Hello O_o It's none of your business buddy =]

Posted by Sophi February 26, 09 02:15 AM
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korea_under_Japanese_rule

a little more insight on the sometimes tense relations between korea and japan...it wasn't that long ago

Posted by Jojo February 26, 09 02:37 AM
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Amazing that country fight for such littles islets!!!
But so different exemple like that around the world, Spain and Marocco dispute Ceuta & Melilla,

Posted by Emilie February 26, 09 03:59 AM
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great human stupidity

Posted by trux February 26, 09 04:11 AM
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Once a country is admitted to have the ownership of the small rocks, he will also has the privilege to exploit the ocean resources besides the rocks. That's the key of the conflict, profit.

Posted by william February 26, 09 05:29 AM
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If the islands are Korean, it's hard to understand why Korea refuses to allow a neutral arbiter (the International Court of Justice) to decide the issue once and for all. It's also amusing that Koreans engage in self-mutilation, violent protest, and teach their children angry anti-Japanese rhetoric, yet in Japan even Takeshima Day itself went by with barely a raised eyebrow.

Could this perhaps be another instance of an Asian nation holding petty issues against Japan because of lingering resentment over historical grievances (as China frequently does)? All of the amputated fingers, beheaded birds and hyper-patriotic protests in the world won't change history, so perhaps Korean interests would be better served by working with Japan on areas of shared interest (such as denuclearizing the Korean peninsula) and avoiding childish diplomatic squabbles over two barren rocks of no serious value whatsoever.

Posted by The past is past February 26, 09 05:29 AM
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Having lived in Korea for four years I get this shoved down my throat everywhere. From "Dokdo is ours" stickers in buses to newspapers putting a photo of the Liancourt Rocks on their front covers whenever possible. Notice the 'bias' in this article is mainly from the Korean side... because in their quest to claim the Liancourt Rocks they insist and insist, taking ever more extreme and desperate measures to be heard. Cutting the throat of the national bird on the flag of another country... and this is a nation that wishes to be seen as thriving industrial powerhouse, or as most people insist over here a 'developed' country. Good Luck. Call them Liancourt. Expel the residents and have no-one claim sovereignty, then everyone can get on with their lives.

Posted by letsbook February 26, 09 05:31 AM
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Great Pictures.
Dokdo is a Korean territory.

Posted by freewind February 26, 09 06:26 AM
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It's my islands :o)

Posted by michael February 26, 09 08:20 AM
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@62: not taking sides about the Dokdo/Takeshima dispute - but your analysis of lingering resentment in Asian countries out of Japan sounds really cheap. Scorn does not strengthen your point. Korean rhetorics on this matter may seem laughable and maybe they are. But the point is, if Japan had the decency to acknowledge and apologize for crimes committed, once and for all, and was clear in its stance against negationnists, then indeed the past would be past and discussion between trustworthy neighbours would become possible at last. Sending everyone back to back whatever the wrongs is all too easy.

Posted by tgm February 26, 09 09:35 AM
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There are so many Korean militarism/Fasist here.@They spoiled strong propaganda on their school like Pol pot and Tuti-futu or Natiz, to promote hostility and prejudice toward Japan from Kindergarden with untrue propaganda. Those who claimed Korea's brainwash and fasism tendency, they lose their job because Korea is totalism no-democrats. So they believes Liancourt Rocks is their territory with wrong theory. Google "Korea" "School" "Education" "Brainwash""kindergarden" and you can realize what is going on in fasism republic of south Korea.

Posted by William February 26, 09 10:48 AM
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#10: I agree, Photo #2: look at the binoculars!!

Posted by Bryan February 26, 09 11:29 AM
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Japan only claim it theirs for the fishing rights...if there were no viable commercial marine life near this area then they wouldn't care less about Dokdo islands.

Dokdo Islands => Korea

Posted by passingby February 26, 09 12:45 PM
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I'm glad I took the time to read the comments posted by others. At first I thought this seemed like a stupid, unnecessary squabble over a bunch of rocks that simply represented old grudges. I didn't realize ownership of the islands meant the winning nation would have rights to any natural resources within 200 miles. That kind of information should be noted in the introduction to this piece. Otherwise, it's misleading.

Posted by L February 26, 09 12:52 PM
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It's surprising that some posters on here are so simple minded to think that this argument is simply over land. If you can't see past the island itself and what it would mean to each country, you need to educate yourselves.

Similar disputes are happening all over the world. Take Canada and Denmark, many people aren't aware that they both lay claim to a incredibly small island in the Nares Straight. While the islands in all these disputes may seem worthless, they are an incredible resource, simply because they extend the alleged boundary of said countries.

The Nares Straight dispute will be one of many that Canada will have to deal with in upcoming years, as the Arctic waterways increasingly open up.

Posted by Roland February 26, 09 03:41 PM
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split?! seems to be to too easy...
crazy world

Posted by royalflush February 26, 09 05:06 PM
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Further proof that world peace is an impossibility and that the natural state of human beings is to be always at conflict, no matter how asinine the issue.

Posted by Mark Thomas February 26, 09 05:18 PM
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The thing is: Its not just a bunch of rocks.

As some comments pointed out before, who owns this islets, owns 200 miles of the maritime ground around them.

But its not about oil or natural gas. Its bigger: Methane hydrates.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methane_clathrate

The exact size of the oceanic methane clathrate reservoir is unknown, but it is estimated to be substantially larger than any other natural gas sources.

Commercial exploration will probably be very important in a not so distant future. Japan has already started a big research program.

Posted by D.Fra. February 26, 09 07:36 PM
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There is a thing called sharing. Why not sit and talk over roasted pheasants and sake? We have similar issue with New Zealand's claim over Tasmania. At the moment we're still negotiating on how much we have to pay them to take it.

Posted by Semi-marsupial Von Wallaby February 26, 09 10:19 PM
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Why doesn't Korea sue Japan for illegal occupation?
Because they are quite sure that they will lose a case
There's no histrical background that Korea has a right to occupy the island

Posted by Anonymous February 26, 09 11:22 PM
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Declare them independent.

Posted by Delta Sierra February 26, 09 11:40 PM
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As a Japanese, I don't understand why Korean people get mad about this tiny island... we don't really care about it... paint it or do whatever you want.

Posted by Xkdyal February 26, 09 11:51 PM
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Dokdo is a Korean@Fiction territory.
Japan's claim is completely wrong.
Takeshima is a Japanese territory.

Posted by FLEA KOREA February 27, 09 12:15 AM
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There are very many South Koreans.

Posted by Anonymous February 27, 09 02:11 AM
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Yeah, Laugh, laugh hard as you can.

You laugh because you don't give a damn about these people.

Posted by joke February 27, 09 04:11 AM
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It is a comparatively new story that this territorial issue has come out.
To make the accomplished fact, the South Korean migrated later.
It is originally an uninhabited island.

Posted by buju February 27, 09 04:35 AM
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It is the Korean national sport to insist on the origin.

Posted by Anonymous February 27, 09 04:42 AM
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