世相両断

東京では、与党・自由民主党の右派の議員たちが、彼らが組織して取り組んだ１ヵ月の調査で、死亡したのは２万人だと主張しました。

今年の年末には、中国はこの事件の70回目の記念式典を行います。彼らは、それを『南京大屠殺』と呼びます。

南京は、中国の首都でした。かつて、そこで何が起こったのかを、いくつかの映画が語っています。1937年12月13日に日本帝国陸軍によって陥落した後、南京の人々は占領軍によって恐怖のどん底に落とされました。そして数千人が殺されました。しかし、中国人が引用している犠牲者の数は虚構であるという見解をより広めるためにこの記念日を利用しようとする日本人たちがいます。

中国は、３０万人が南京で命を失ったと言います。専門家の中には、より正確な推定数は１５〜２０万人であると主張する人もいます。先の議員たちは、歴史文書を１ヵ月に亘り調査したが、兵士たちが２万人以上もの人々を殺した証拠はなかったと言います。さらに彼らは、日本人は国際法にも違反していないとさえ言います。

これは明らかに極めて挑発的な声明ですが、果たして、そんなに重要なことでしょうか？

現在、日中両国政府は、共同で研究しようとしています。史実を巡る議論が日中関係改善に向けての両国の努力をふいにすることのないよう計画された研究課題です。

A group of MPs from Japan's governing party is claiming the Chinese have exaggerated the number of people killed by Japanese troops in Nanjing in 1937.

China claims that during the assault on the city around 300,000 people were killed by the Japanese.

In Tokyo the MPs, from the right wing of the governing Liberal Democratic Party, claimed a month-long study they organised showed 20,000 died.

At the end of the year China will mark the 70th anniversary of the attack.

They call it the 'rape of Nanking', the name of the city in English at the time of the incident.

Thousands killed

Several films will tell the story of what happened there. Nanjing was the capital city of China.

After it fell to the Japanese Imperial Army on 13 December 1937, the occupiers terrorised the city's population. Many thousands were killed.

But some in Japan want to use the anniversary to promote their view that the death toll, cited by the Chinese, is a fiction.

China says 300,000 lost their lives in Nanjing. Some experts argue a more accurate estimate is between 150,000 and 200,000.

Shinzo Abe may face problems from the claim

These lawmakers say a month-long study of historical documents suggests there is no evidence that soldiers killed any more than 20,000. What is more, they say, the Japanese did not violate international law.

Clearly these are hugely provocative statements, but do they matter? The Japanese and Chinese governments are carrying out their own joint study.

The exercise is designed to try to reduce the chances that disputes over historical fact will derail efforts to improve relations between them.

Trouble ahead?

But the announcement by these lawmakers will make life difficult for Japan's Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, a well-known conservative.

He will no doubt now be asked repeatedly whether he shares the views of this large contingent of his own party.

But watch for the response of the Chinese.

A measured response will signal that they are not prepared to allow history to dominate discussions between Beijing and Tokyo in the run up to this important anniversary. An angry one could signal trouble ahead.