(cache) 20151126_インフラから見た DevOps 技術

インフラから見た DevOps 技術～ Windows Server Containers と Nano Server～日本マイクロソフト株式会社エバンジェリスト高添修http://blogs.technet.com/b/osamutはじめにこのプレゼンテーション資料は 2015 年 11 月 26 日時点で公開可能な情報をもとに作成されています。このプレゼンテーション資料には開発中の製品やサービス、機能の説明が含まれている場合があり、サービスを開始したものを含め、市場の変化に応じて大幅に変更する可能性があることをご理解いただければ幸いです。英語のスライドが多く含まれます。本セッションの進め方最近の TechNet/MSDN の情報は「現場目線」「操作重視」になりつつある！！本セッションは情報をセッションの時間に合わせて減らす必要はない「 PowerPoint スライドがすべて」ではないPowerPoint スライド＋ Web の情報を見ながら解説しますどこにどんな情報がありそれはどのように解釈すればよいのかきほん DevOps は難しい一連の流れはできつつあるリリーステストリポジトリビルドApps稼働運用管理・監視コーディング / デバッグ開発者注目コンテナDevOps をコンテナと共にEnable ‘write-once, run-anywhere’ appsEnables microservice architecturesGreat for dev/test of apps and services (thousands available from Docker)Production realismDevelopersPortability, Portability, PortabilityStandardized development, QA, and prod environmentsAbstract differences in OS distributions and underlying infrastructureHigher compute densityEasily scale-up and scale-down in response to changing business needsDevOpsOperations注目を浴びる新しいインフラ :コンテナ数秒でもう 1 つの OS イメージを立ち上げ1 つの OS で、複数のアプリ環境を実現容易なアプリ環境のイメージ化と展開アプリ構成アプリOS 構成OSアプリ構成アプリ構成アプリ構成アプリアプリアプリOS 構成 (IP 1)OS 構成 (IP 2)OS 構成 (IP 3)ハイパーバイザーContainer イメージ + DockerOS (Windows Server 2016)物理サーバーサーバー仮想化による分離 /分割Windows Server Container と Linux ContainerSpotlight capabilities別空間Docker HubDocker ecosystemDocker Engine (OSS)Docker clientContainersContainersContainer 用 PowerShellDocker.exeExamples:docker rundocker imagesDocker ClientWindows ServerLinuxDocker Remote APIExamples:GET images/jsonPOST containers/createDocker Engine(Daemon)Docker Engine(Daemon)Windows ServerContainer SupportLinux ContainerSupport (LXC)サンプルなども出てきていますWindows Sever 2016 の 2 つのコンテナWindows Server Containerプレビュー開始自動展開の高い能力高い伸縮性と拡張性効率的 /効果的高い分離技術と併用セキュアな分離Hyper-V Containerプレビュー開始自動展開の高い能力高い伸縮性と拡張性効率的 /効果的パブリックなマルチテナント企業内やグループ企業向けホスティング共有ホスティング統制の厳しいワークロード使えるか使えないかという話ではない・・・Windows Server ContainerIsolated runtime environment for hosted applicationsHyper-V ContainerIsolated runtime environment for hosted applications leveraging additional Hyper-V provided isolation boundary Hyper-V Containerhttps://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/virtualization/windowscontainers/management/hyperv_container?f=255&MSPPError=-2147217396ポイントはContainer 上で稼働するプロセスがHost と完全に分離されているかどうかDevelopment, Isolation, ManagementDevOps プロセス with Container開発者 Container に対して修正、アップデート・・・3運用管理者開発者と協調しながら適切なメトリックスで監視し、 Insight をフィードバック開発者 Visual Studio などを使ってContainer 内でアプリケーションのテスト||そしてビルド展開担当者セントラルリポジトリをモニターしておき、登録された Container を適切な場所に展開セントラルリポジトリ421出来上がった Container はセントラルリポジトリへコンテナの標準化に向けて12/1 の夕方に勉強会やりますhttps://msevents.microsoft.com/CUI/EventDetail.aspx?EventID=1032695195&culture=ja-JP18:00 ‐ 20:00 Windows Server Container の今を知る- Windows Server Container 概説 ( 高添) 　15 分 - PowerShell で Container 操作 ( 樋口) 　30 分 - WMI で Container 操作 ( 樋口) 30 分 - Docker Command で Container 操作 ( 高添) 　20 分 - もし間に合えば Hyper-V Container ( 高添) 20 分 - Q&A注目Nested Hyper-VHyper-V on Hyper-V on Hyper-V on Hyper-V ・・・マトリョーシカ人形のようなものかも？無限ではない物理マシンの限界は超えられない※ ウィキペディアより引用https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%88%E3%83%AA%E3%83%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB%E4%BA%BA%E5%BD%A2Nested Hyper-V とはHyper-V on Hyper-VVM on VM物理マシンのHyper-V マネージャーNested Hyper-V物理マシン仮想マシン仮想マシンのHyper-V マネージャー仮想マシンの上で動作中の仮想マシン想像：こんな時に使える？トレーニングセンターでの Hyper-V 演習学校での IT 授業デモ環境で、大量の物理サーバーを準備したフリ手順書作成時の画面ショット撮り　 ------クラウド仮想マシン上での仮想化基盤構築？仮想化基盤を丸ごと災害対策ができたり要件が小さめのシステムの稼働環境？Hyper-V Container をクラウドで使うにはHyper-V Containerベースの App 展開サービスHyper-VHyper-VHyper-V注目Nano Serverフットプリントを最小化Windows Server を徹底的にリファクタリングオプションの役割と機能は OS の外に追加用役割と機能のバイナリやメタデータは OS イメージに含みませんアプリケーションみたいに機能パッケージをインストールしますWOW64 を削除 (32bit サポートなし)複数のサーバーコアコンポーネントを削除GUI スタックの削除 ( ヘッドレスサーバー)ローカルログオン不可Nano Server 情報収集https://technet.microsoft.com/library/mt126167.aspxhttp://blogs.technet.com/b/nanoserver/他にも・・・コミュニティ InvokeVhttps://www.facebook.com/groups/749187091776055/http://blogs.technet.com/b/windowsserver/archive/2015/11/16/moving-to-nano-server-the-new-deployment-option-in-windows-server-2016.aspxMSDN にも Getting Start Nano Serverhttps://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/mt126167.aspxhttps://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/mt588480(v=vs.85).aspxNano Server - Roles & FeaturesZero-footprint model Server Roles and Optional Features live outside of Nano ServerStandalone packages that install like applicationsKey Roles & FeaturesHyper-V, Storage (SoFS), and ClusteringCore CLR, ASP.NET 5 & PaaSFull Windows Server driver supportAntimalware optional packageSystem Center and Apps Insight agents to follow Nano Server - ManagementEliminating the need to ever sit in front of a serverConfiguration via PowerShell Desired State Configuration (DSC)Remote management/automation via Core PowerShell and WMIIntegrate into DevOps toolchainsNano Server - Core PowerShellRefactored to run on CoreCLRFull PowerShell language compatibility & remotingInvoke-Command, New-PSSession, Enter-PSSession, etc.Most core engine componentsSupport for all cmdlet types: C#, Script, and CIMLimited set of cmdlets initiallyRemote Server Management ToolsWeb-based Includes replacements for local-only toolsTask ManagerRegistry EditorEvent ViewerDevice ManagerSconfigControl PanelPerformance MonitorDisk ManagementUsers/Groups ManagerFile ExplorerAlso manages Server Core and Server with GUICloud Application platformBorn-in-the-cloud application supportSubset of Win32CoreCLR, PaaS, and ASP.NET 5Available as OS everywhereHost OS for physical hardwareGuest OS in a VMWindows Server containersHyper-V containersFuture additionsPowerShell Desired State Configuration (DSC) & PackageManagementAdditional Roles and Application FrameworksServer Application DevelopmentRemote Desktop ServerLocal Admin ToolsDeep refactoringClient stack for RDSDevelopers target Nano ServerDeploy to Physical, Virtual or ContainersClient(aka Server w/a Desktop Exp)(Aka Full Server)Physical, Virtual, ContainersServer CoreNano ServerNano Server - Developer ExperienceWindows SDK & Visual Studio 2015 target Nano ServerDownload tooling from the VS gallery Rich design-time experience Project template, full IntelliSense, error squiggles, etc.Full remote debugging experienceReverse ForwardersA missing DLL will result in an app failing to runProvide a way to run existing apps without recompiling for Nano ServerDoes not eliminate the need to refactor code to what is available in Nano ServerWhat runs today with the Reverse Forwarders?ChefPHPNginxPython 3.5Node.jsGORedisMySQLOpenSSLJava (OpenJDK)Ruby (2.1.5)SQLiteServicing Improvements*2311262368392* Analysis based on all patches released in 2014Security Improvements463198732212Resource Utilization Improvements255261392115061Deployment Improvements6.33004.8440.4.41Installing DriversFor the leanest image, install just the drivers your hardware requiresDism /Add-Driver /driver:<path>Nano Server includes a package of all drivers in Server CoreDism /Add-Package /PackagePath:.\packages\Microsoft-NanoServer-OEM-Drivers-Package.cabTo run Nano Server as a VM installDism /Add-Package /PackagePath:.\packagesMicrosoft-NanoServer-Guest-Package.cabInstalling Roles and FeaturesNano Server folder has a Packages sub-folderDism /Add-Package /PackagePath:.\packages\<package>Dism /Add-Package /PackagePath:.\packages\en-us\<package>Installing Agents and Tools on Nano ServerNo MSI support in Nano ServerCurrent builds of Nano Server require xcopy or custom PowerShell scriptNano Server Installer in the works, which will provideInstallUninstallInventoryOnline and offline installation supportEmergency Management ConsoleNew in Technical Preview 3Provides local access to basic configuration and network settings:Computer nameDomain or workgroup nameIpconfig /all information for each network adapterNext release will include ability to modify network settingsRoadmapNano Server is the future nucleus of Windows ServerTarget for cloud components and Born-in-the-Cloud applicationsNew foundation for all componentsProvides a Just Enough OS model for all applicationsNot everything will run on Nano ServerServer Core provides compatibility for existing Enterprise applicationsPhysical, Virtual, ContainersExisting Enterprise ApplicationsBorn-in-the-CloudapplicationsServer CoreNano Server© 2015 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.© 2015 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.© 2015 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.Build 2015© 2013 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION. from the VS gallery Rich design-time experience Project template, full IntelliSense, error squiggles, etc.Full remote debugging experienceReverse ForwardersA missing DLL will result in an app failing to runProvide a way to run existing apps without recompiling for Nano ServerDoes not eliminate the need to refactor code to what is available in Nano ServerWhat runs today with the Reverse Forwarders?ChefPHPNginxPython 3.5Node.jsGORedisMySQLOpenSSLJava (OpenJDK)Ruby (2.1.5)SQLiteServicing Improvements*2311262368392* Analysis based on all patches released in 2014Security Improvements463198732212Resource Utilization Improvements255261392115061Deployment Improvements6.33004.8440.4.41Installing DriversFor the leanest image, install just the drivers your hardware requiresDism /Add-Driver /driver:<path>Nano Server includes a package of all drivers in Server CoreDism /Add-Package /PackagePath:.\packages\Microsoft-NanoServer-OEM-Drivers-Package.cabTo run Nano Server as a VM installDism /Add-Package /PackagePath:.\packagesMicrosoft-NanoServer-Guest-Package.cabInstalling Roles and FeaturesNano Server folder has a Packages sub-folderDism /Add-Package /PackagePath:.\packages\<package>Dism /Add-Package /PackagePath:.\packages\en-us\<package>Installing Agents and Tools on Nano ServerNo MSI support in Nano ServerCurrent builds of Nano Server require xcopy or custom PowerShell scriptNano Server Insta

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