Canadian Heritage
Symbol of the Government of Canada

Styles of address

Foreign dignitaries

Dignitary Salutation Final Salutation In
conversation
An Emperor

His Imperial Majesty Akihito
Emperor of Japan
Address

Your dignified Majesty: I have the honour to remain,
Your Imperial Majesty's obedient servant,
"Your Majesty" first, then
"Sire"
A King

His Majesty Juan Carlos
King of Spain
Address

Your Majesty/Sire: I have the honour to remain,
Your Majesty's obedient servant,
"Your Majesty" first, then
"Sire"
A Queen

Her Majesty Queen Sophia
Queen of Spain
Address

Your Majesty/
Madame:
I have the honour to remain,
Your Majesty's obedient servant,
"Your Majesty" first, then
"Ma'am"
A Prince / Princess With title "Royal Highness"

His Royal Highness
The Prince of the Asturies

Your Royal Highness: I remain, Your Royal Highness,
Yours very truly,
"Your Royal Highness"
first, then
"Sir/Ma'am"
With title "Serene Highness"

His Serene Highness
The Prince of Monaco

Your Serene Highness: I remain, Your Serene Highness,
Yours very truly,
"Your Serene Highness"
first, then
"Sir/Ma'am"
Without title "Highness"

Prince Alexandre de Mérode

Princess
(full name)

Prince:

Madame:

Yours very truly,

Yours very truly,

"Prince"
first, then
"Sir"

"Princess"
first, then
"Madam"

A President of a Republic

His/Her Excellency
(full name)
President of the
Republic of (name)
Address

Excellency: Yours sincerely, "Excellency"
first, then
"President"
or
"Sir/Madam"
The President of
the United States

His Excellency the Honourable
(full name)
President of
the United States
The White House
Washington, D.C.

Dear Mr. President: Yours sincerely, "Mr. President"
or
"Excellency"
first then
"Sir"
A Prime Minister

His/Her Excellency
(full name)
Prime Minister of (name)
Address

Dear Prime Minister: Yours sincerely, "Prime Minister"
or
"Excellency"
first, then
"Sir/Madam"
or
"Mr./Mrs./Ms./
Miss (name)"
Ambassadors/high commissioners of foreign countries
in Canada

His/Her Excellency
(full name)
Ambassador
of ________/
High Commissioner
for____________*
Address

* One exception:
British High Commissioner and
not High Commissioner for Britain

Dear Ambassador / High Commissioner: Yours sincerely, "Your Excellency"
or
"Excellency"

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